Human Anatomy and Physiology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which prefix refers to the 'lung'?

  • hepat-
  • neuro-
  • pulmo- (correct)
  • hyster-

The prefix 'rhin-' refers to the ear.

False (B)

What is the meaning of the suffix 'myo-'?

muscle

'Oligo-' means ______.

<p>few</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

<p>hepat- = liver bucco- = cheek gastro- = stomach vagin- = sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these prefixes means 'testis'?

<p>orchid- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pyo-' means pus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'aero-' stand for?

<p>air</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reviewer?

<p>Emily Johnson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The individual thanked as Editor-In-Chief is Deborah Temperly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one community college that has a reviewer listed.

<p>Lake Michigan College</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Editor-In-Chief mentioned in the acknowledgments is _____

<p>Heidi Peterson</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their respective colleges:

<p>William Brazelle = University of South Florida Ashley Hagler = Gaston College Margaret Ott = Tyler Junior College Trevor Day = Mount Royal University</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is associated with the title 'Program Manager'?

<p>Tiffany Mok (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reviewers provided guidance and humor during the writing process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who passed the reins to Lauren Harp?

<p>Tiffany Mok</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Editor-in-Chief listed in the document?

<p>Serina Beauparlant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The copyright for the publication is only valid in the United States.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of Nancy Tabor mentioned in the document?

<p>Managing Producer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The publication includes trademarks owned by ______.

<p>Pearson Education, Inc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the individuals with their roles:

<p>Serina Beauparlant = Editor-in-Chief Betsy Dietrich = Proofreader Lauren Harp = Senior Courseware Portfolio Manager Ben Ferrini = Rights &amp; Permissions Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is noted for its design and production contributions?

<p>Imagineering STA Media Services, Inc. (A), Hespenheide Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permission is required for reproduction of the publication’s content.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the trademarks owned by Pearson Education, Inc.

<p>MasteringA&amp;P</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary subject focus of the book 'Essentials of human anatomy & physiology'?

<p>Human physiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elaine Marieb obtained her Ph.D. in zoology from Harvard University.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which edition was 'Essentials of human anatomy & physiology' published?

<p>Twelfth edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suzanne Keller began her teaching career at the University of ________ Health Science Center.

<p>Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the authors with their respective contributions:

<p>Elaine Marieb = Joined Holyoke Community College faculty Suzanne Keller = Started teaching in health science Both Authors = Developed Essentials of human anatomy &amp; physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding third-party trademarks mentioned in the work?

<p>References are for descriptive purposes only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The authors of the book have no relevant teaching experience in their respective fields.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of including library of congress cataloging data in published works?

<p>To provide a standardized method of cataloging and identifying the publication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is part of the urinary system responsible for filtering blood?

<p>Kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mouth is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process in the respiratory system allows oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange in the lungs?

<p>External respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is the structure that prevents food from entering the windpipe during swallowing.

<p>epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following digestive organs with their functions:

<p>Stomach = Food breakdown and propulsion Small Intestine = Nutrient absorption Esophagus = Food propulsion Liver = Production of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immune response is characterized by the action of lymphocytes?

<p>Cell-mediated response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antibodies are produced by T cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the spleen in the lymphatic system?

<p>To filter blood and help fight infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ system is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

<p>respiratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the respiratory structures with their primary functions:

<p>Trachea = Conducts air to the lungs Lungs = Gas exchange Bronchi = Branches air into lungs Alveoli = Site of gas exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the liver in metabolism?

<p>Regulation of blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gallbladder stores bile produced by the pancreas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the primary components of the innate immune response.

<p>Surface membranebarriers, natural killer cells, phagocytes, inflammatory response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Micturition refers to the process of ________.

<p>urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is part of both the digestive and respiratory systems?

<p>Pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only the kidneys are responsible for maintaining acid-base balance in the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems is part of the organ system overview?

<p>Integumentary System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between anatomy and physiology is completely independent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the necessary life functions mentioned in the content?

<p>Maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ___ is the structural unit of life.

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following anatomical terms with their definitions:

<p>Anterior = Front of the body Posterior = Back of the body Medial = Toward the midline Lateral = Away from the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is responsible for covering and lining surfaces?

<p>Epithelial tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skeletal muscle is an involuntary type of muscle tissue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the three main types of muscle tissues.

<p>Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ is the process by which cells reproduce.

<p>Cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the central nervous system is primarily responsible for processing visual information?

<p>Cerebral Hemispheres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dorsal body cavity houses the heart and lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the feedback mechanisms involved in homeostasis?

<p>Receptor, Control center, Effector</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another is called ___ .

<p>anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body systems with their primary functions:

<p>Nervous System = Controls body activities with nerve impulses Endocrine System = Regulates body functions through hormones Muscular System = Facilitates movement and posture Skeletal System = Provides structure and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Uterus

The womb; a hollow muscular organ in the female reproductive system.

Marrow

The soft tissue inside bones.

Bronchus

A tube that carries air to the lungs. (plural: bronchi)

Testes

Male reproductive glands producing sperm

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Bone

Hard tissue making up part of the skeleton

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Ribs

Thin bones protecting the chest cavity

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Esophagus

Tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach

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Brain

The main control center of the body

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Copyright Holder

Pearson Education, Inc.

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Copyright Year(s)

2018, 2015, 2012

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Book Title

Mastering A&P

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Publisher

Pearson Education

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Book Rights

Protected by copyright

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Permissions

Required for reproduction

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Acknowledgements

Page 604. Lists of contributors

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Trademarks

Exclusive ownership of terms like MasteringA&P

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Anatomy and Physiology Book

A book about the structure (anatomy) and function (physiology) of the human body.

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Twelfth Edition

The specific edition of a book, indicating it has been updated multiple times.

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Elaine Nicpon Marieb

Author of the anatomy and physiology book.

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Suzanne M. Keller

Co-author of the anatomy and physiology book.

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Holyoke Community College

College where one of the authors taught.

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Authors' Credentials

Academic qualifications and professional experience of the writers.

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Book's Publisher

The company that published the anatomy and physiology textbook.

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Reviewers' Role

Reviewers provide feedback that helps improve the development of a project, such as a textbook.

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Editor-In-Chief

The person who has overall responsibility for the content and quality of a publication.

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Acquisitions Editor

The person who acquires new books or other publications for a publisher.

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Program Manager

The person who manages a specific program or project within an organization.

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Portfolio Manager

The person who manages a group of investments or assets.

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Teamwork

When individuals work together towards a common goal.

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Support & Guidance

Assistance and direction provided to help someone succeed.

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Humor

The quality of being amusing or funny.

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Anatomy

The study of the structure of the body and its parts, including their forms and organization.

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Physiology

The study of how the body functions, including the processes and activities of living organisms.

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Levels of Structural Organization

A hierarchical system that arranges the components of the body from simple to complex, starting with atoms and culminating in organisms.

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Organ System Overview

A collection of organs working together to perform a specific function.

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Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes, like a thermostat regulating room temperature.

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Feedback Mechanisms

Control systems that detect and respond to deviations from a set point, like a car's cruise control maintaining a constant speed.

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Anatomical Position

A standard reference point for describing body parts, where the body stands erect, feet together, palms facing forward.

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Directional Terms

Words that describe the location of body parts relative to each other, like “superior” and “inferior.”

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Body Planes and Sections

Imaginary flat surfaces that divide the body into sections for anatomical study, like a cake cut into slices.

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Body Cavities

Spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs, like a protective bubble around vital parts.

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Matter

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

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Energy

The capacity to do work, or to cause change.

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Elements

Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.

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Atoms

The smallest unit of an element that retains the properties of that element.

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Molecules

Two or more atoms bonded together, like two puzzle pieces fitting together.

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Lymphatic System Function

A network of vessels, tissues, and organs that helps maintain fluid balance, absorb fats, and fight infections.

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Lymph Nodes

Small, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph fluid and house immune cells to fight infections.

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Innate Immunity

The body's first line of defense against pathogens, offering immediate and non-specific protection.

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Adaptive Immunity

The body's targeted and specific defense against pathogens, involving lymphocytes and antibodies.

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Antigens

Substances that trigger an immune response, usually foreign molecules like those found on bacteria.

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Antibodies

Proteins that bind to antigens, marking them for destruction by immune cells.

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Cellular Immunity

Immune response involving T cells that directly attack infected cells or cancer cells.

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Humoral Immunity

Immune response involving B cells that differentiate into plasma cells and produce antibodies.

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Respiratory System Function

The system responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and expelling carbon dioxide.

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Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between the air and blood.

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Inspiration

The process of breathing in air, expanding the lungs.

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Expiration

The process of breathing out air, contracting the lungs.

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Digestive System Function

The system responsible for breaking down food into smaller molecules for absorption and energy.

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Small Intestine

The main site of nutrient absorption from digested food.

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Urinary System Function

The system that filters waste products from the blood and removes them from the body as urine.

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Study Notes

Chapter Overview

  • This text is a compilation of human anatomy and physiology information covering various systems.
  • The book details the what, how, and why behind human anatomy and physiology in a concise manner, avoiding overly detailed information.

Prefixes and Suffixes

  • Medull-, myelo-: Marrow

  • Aero-: Air

  • Hyster-, hystero-: Uterus, womb

  • Myo-: Muscle

  • Broncho-: Bronchus (pl. bronchi)

  • Orchid-: Testis

  • Osteo-: Bone

  • Pleur-: Side, rib

  • Ov-, ovi-: Egg

  • Pneumo-: Air, wind

  • Peri-: Around

  • Pulmo-: Lung

  • Vagin-: A sheath

  • Vulv-: A covering

  • Append-: Hang to

  • Rhin-, rhino-: Nose

  • Ax-, axi-, axo-: Axis, axle

  • Gene-: Beginning, origin

  • Bucco-: Cheek

  • Kin-, kines-: Move

  • Lymph-: Water

  • Entero-, ile-: Intestine

  • Oligo-: Few

  • Eso-: Within (esophagus)

  • Phobia-: Fear

  • Photo-: Light

  • Pyo-: Pus

  • Roentgen-: X-ray

  • Glosso-, lingua-: Tongue

  • Hepat-: Liver

  • Labi-, labri-: Lip

  • Odonto-: Teeth

Book Information

  • Published by Pearson Education in 2016.
  • Authored by Elaine N. Marieb and Suzanne M. Keller.
  • 12th edition.
  • Aimed at providing a concise overview of human anatomy and physiology, focusing on the essential concepts.

Table of Contents Highlights

  • Extensive coverage of human anatomy and physiology, ranging from basic concepts to specialized topics.
  • Covers the human body from cellular level to organismal systems (16 chapters)
  • Specific chapters are dedicated to the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems.
  • Includes essential information on chemistry, cells, tissues, and other basic biological concepts (Chapters 1 & 2, 3)
  • Extensive, detailed information on the mechanisms and functions of the human body
  • Provides information on homeostatic mechanisms, different types of systems and their connections, and developmental aspects.

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Description

This quiz covers the essentials of human anatomy and physiology, focusing on various systems in the body. It examines prefixes and suffixes used in medical terminology, providing a concise overview without excessive detail. Test your knowledge on the foundational aspects of human biology!

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