Human Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which valve of the heart has three cusps attached to cone-shaped papillary muscles by tendons?

  • Aortic valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)
  • Where do the atria of the heart receive blood from?

  • Pulmonary veins and coronary arteries
  • Pulmonary arteries and aortic arch
  • Pulmonary trunk and aorta
  • Inferior and superior vena cava (correct)
  • What is the structure that originates action potentials in the heart and acts as a pacemaker?

  • Atrioventricular bundle
  • Interventricular septum
  • Atrioventricular node
  • Sinoatrial node (correct)
  • Which part of the heart conducts action potentials to the apex of each ventricle?

    <p>Interventricular septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery branches off the aortic arch?

    <p>Brachiocephalic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the ascending aorta branch into right and left coronary arteries?

    <p>Ascending aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is found in the abdominal aorta region?

    <p>Common iliac artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the thoracic aorta located?

    <p>Portion in thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is not mentioned as branching off the aortic arch?

    <p>Right coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Generating blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood plays a crucial role in separating pulmonary and systemic circulations?

    <p>Red blood cells (RBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of plasma in the blood?

    <p>Carrying nutrients and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element ensures one-way blood flow in the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers changes in the heart's contraction rate and force to match changing metabolic needs?

    <p>Regulation by the nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the blood vessels is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart?

    <p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure allows action potentials to pass through into the interventricular septum?

    <p>Atrioventricular (AV) bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are action potentials carried from the bundle branches to the ventricular walls and papillary muscles?

    <p>Purkinje fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Circulatory System mentioned in the text?

    <p>Transport enzymes and coagulation factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of veins compared to arteries?

    <p>Thin walls and carry blood back to the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels exit the lungs and enter the left atrium?

    <p>Pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the aorta exit from?

    <p>Left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Carrying a clear fluid called lymph towards the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Transporting hormones to various organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does excess interstitial fluid enter to become lymph?

    <p>Lymphatic capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel returns blood from the body to the right atrium?

    <p>Inferior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is absorbed from the digestive tract via lacteals in the lymphatic system?

    <p>Nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of vein in the systemic circulation?

    <p>Arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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