Human Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which valve of the heart has three cusps attached to cone-shaped papillary muscles by tendons?

  • Aortic valve
  • Pulmonary valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Tricuspid valve (correct)

Where do the atria of the heart receive blood from?

  • Pulmonary veins and coronary arteries
  • Pulmonary arteries and aortic arch
  • Pulmonary trunk and aorta
  • Inferior and superior vena cava (correct)

What is the structure that originates action potentials in the heart and acts as a pacemaker?

  • Atrioventricular bundle
  • Interventricular septum
  • Atrioventricular node
  • Sinoatrial node (correct)

Which part of the heart conducts action potentials to the apex of each ventricle?

<p>Interventricular septum (B)</p>
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Which artery branches off the aortic arch?

<p>Brachiocephalic artery (A)</p>
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Where does the ascending aorta branch into right and left coronary arteries?

<p>Ascending aorta (A)</p>
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Which artery is found in the abdominal aorta region?

<p>Common iliac artery (B)</p>
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Where is the thoracic aorta located?

<p>Portion in thorax (A)</p>
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Which artery is not mentioned as branching off the aortic arch?

<p>Right coronary artery (D)</p>
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What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Generating blood pressure (A)</p>
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Which component of blood plays a crucial role in separating pulmonary and systemic circulations?

<p>Red blood cells (RBC) (C)</p>
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What is the main function of plasma in the blood?

<p>Carrying nutrients and waste products (C)</p>
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Which element ensures one-way blood flow in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Valves (D)</p>
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What triggers changes in the heart's contraction rate and force to match changing metabolic needs?

<p>Regulation by the nervous system (B)</p>
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Which part of the blood vessels is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart?

<p>Arteries (D)</p>
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Which structure allows action potentials to pass through into the interventricular septum?

<p>Atrioventricular (AV) bundle (C)</p>
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Where are action potentials carried from the bundle branches to the ventricular walls and papillary muscles?

<p>Purkinje fibers (D)</p>
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What is the main function of the Circulatory System mentioned in the text?

<p>Transport enzymes and coagulation factors (D)</p>
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What is the main function of veins compared to arteries?

<p>Thin walls and carry blood back to the heart (D)</p>
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Which vessels exit the lungs and enter the left atrium?

<p>Pulmonary veins (A)</p>
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Where does the aorta exit from?

<p>Left ventricle (C)</p>
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What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Carrying a clear fluid called lymph towards the heart (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Transporting hormones to various organs (C)</p>
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Where does excess interstitial fluid enter to become lymph?

<p>Lymphatic capillaries (D)</p>
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Which vessel returns blood from the body to the right atrium?

<p>Inferior vena cava (B)</p>
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What is absorbed from the digestive tract via lacteals in the lymphatic system?

<p>Nutrients (A)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a type of vein in the systemic circulation?

<p>Arterioles (C)</p>
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