Human Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of muscle tissue?

  • Transmits impulses to the brain
  • Contracts and moves various parts of the body (correct)
  • Supports and shapes the skeletal tissue
  • Carries messages to and from the brain

Which term refers to the study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscles?

  • Ophthalmic nerve
  • Neuron
  • Occipitalis
  • Myology (correct)

The nasal bones form which part of the body?

  • Forehead
  • Scalp
  • Upper lip
  • Bridge of the nose (correct)

What is the role of nerve tissue?

<p>Carries messages to and from the brain and controls all bodily functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The occipital artery supplies which areas of the body?

<p>Back of the head up to the crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural unit of the nervous system?

<p>Neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle draws the scalp backward?

<p>Occipitalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp?

<p>Ophthalmic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nucleus in a cell is important for which functions?

<p>Reproduction and metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones form the hindmost part of the skull?

<p>Occipital bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the muscular system do to the skeletal tissue?

<p>Covers, shapes, and supports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nose is affected by the nasal nerve?

<p>Point and lower sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the orbicularis oculi muscle?

<p>A ring muscle of the eye socket (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body system is responsible for covering, shaping, and supporting the skeletal tissue?

<p>Muscular system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the orbicularis oculi muscle?

<p>To shape the eye socket (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Muscle Tissue and System

  • Muscle tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
  • Muscular system is the body system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue

Bones

  • Nasal bones form the bridge of the nose
  • Occipital bone is the hindmost bone of the skull, located below the parietal bones

Nervous System

  • Nerve tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions
  • Nerves are whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted
  • Neuron is the primary structural unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body, nucleus, dendrites, and the axon

Nerves

  • Nasal nerve affects the point and lower sides of the nose
  • Ophthalmic nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage

Muscles

  • Occipitalis is a muscle that draws the scalp backward
  • Orbicularis oculi muscle is the ring muscle of the eye socket

Other Terms

  • Myology is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles
  • Nucleus is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of a cell, important to reproduction and metabolism
  • Occipital artery supplies the scalp and back of the head up to the crown

Muscular System

  • The muscular system is a body system that covers, shapes, and supports skeletal tissue.

Facial Muscles

  • Nasal nerve: affects the point and lower sides of the nose.
  • Orbicularis oculi muscle: a ring muscle located in the eye socket.

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