Human Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of muscle tissue?

  • Transmits impulses to the brain
  • Contracts and moves various parts of the body (correct)
  • Supports and shapes the skeletal tissue
  • Carries messages to and from the brain
  • Which term refers to the study of the structure, function, and diseases of muscles?

  • Ophthalmic nerve
  • Neuron
  • Occipitalis
  • Myology (correct)
  • The nasal bones form which part of the body?

  • Forehead
  • Scalp
  • Upper lip
  • Bridge of the nose (correct)
  • What is the role of nerve tissue?

    <p>Carries messages to and from the brain and controls all bodily functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The occipital artery supplies which areas of the body?

    <p>Back of the head up to the crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structural unit of the nervous system?

    <p>Neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle draws the scalp backward?

    <p>Occipitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp?

    <p>Ophthalmic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nucleus in a cell is important for which functions?

    <p>Reproduction and metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones form the hindmost part of the skull?

    <p>Occipital bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the muscular system do to the skeletal tissue?

    <p>Covers, shapes, and supports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the nose is affected by the nasal nerve?

    <p>Point and lower sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the orbicularis oculi muscle?

    <p>A ring muscle of the eye socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system is responsible for covering, shaping, and supporting the skeletal tissue?

    <p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the orbicularis oculi muscle?

    <p>To shape the eye socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Tissue and System

    • Muscle tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
    • Muscular system is the body system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue

    Bones

    • Nasal bones form the bridge of the nose
    • Occipital bone is the hindmost bone of the skull, located below the parietal bones

    Nervous System

    • Nerve tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions
    • Nerves are whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted
    • Neuron is the primary structural unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body, nucleus, dendrites, and the axon

    Nerves

    • Nasal nerve affects the point and lower sides of the nose
    • Ophthalmic nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage

    Muscles

    • Occipitalis is a muscle that draws the scalp backward
    • Orbicularis oculi muscle is the ring muscle of the eye socket

    Other Terms

    • Myology is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles
    • Nucleus is the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of a cell, important to reproduction and metabolism
    • Occipital artery supplies the scalp and back of the head up to the crown

    Muscular System

    • The muscular system is a body system that covers, shapes, and supports skeletal tissue.

    Facial Muscles

    • Nasal nerve: affects the point and lower sides of the nose.
    • Orbicularis oculi muscle: a ring muscle located in the eye socket.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of human anatomy and physiology, including muscle tissue and system, bones, and the nervous system.

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