Human Acts vs. Acts of Man

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes human acts from acts of man?

Human acts are done freely and intentionally. (correct)

Human acts are physiological and instinctive.

Human acts require no awareness of consequences.

Human acts are always performed under pressure.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of human acts?

They require physical effort. (correct)

They are performed knowingly.

They are done willfully.

They are executed freely.

What is an example of an impediment to a human act?

A person voluntarily choosing a course.

A person performing a deliberate action.

A person acting with full knowledge.

A person influenced by intense emotions. (correct)

Which statement about ignorance in the context of moral acts is accurate?

Ignorance of the law does not absolve responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of human acts, what does 'willfully' mean?

Agreeing to the act and assuming accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of knowledge in performing human acts?

It influences the ability to act freely. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'freely' in the context of human acts?

Making choices without external pressures. Signup and view all the answers

How does passion or concupiscence act as an impediment to human acts?

It can cloud judgment and influence behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of reason in relation to passions?

To control passions to prevent improper behavior Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes unreasonable fear?

Refusing to follow safety instructions during a crisis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a habit?

A firm routine of behavior performed regularly without conscious thought Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates good moral habits from bad ones?

Good habits lead to virtues, while bad habits lead to vices Signup and view all the answers

What does the fight or flight response relate to?

A natural reaction to perceived danger Signup and view all the answers

How can physical force be perceived in terms of behavior?

It can compel actions against a person's will Signup and view all the answers

What impact do vices have on a person?

They are regarded as immoral and degrading Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of excessive love that limits freedom?

It can become unhealthy and destructive Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Human Acts vs. Acts of Man

Human acts: actions performed freely and intentionally, such as playing, reading, or making moral decisions.
Acts of man: physiological and instinctive actions like breathing or dreaming, not done voluntarily.

Characteristics of Human Acts

Human acts are conducted knowingly, willfully, and freely.
Examples include making choices, voting, or committing crimes.

Knowing (Knowledge)

Individuals must be aware of their actions and their consequences.
Good knowledge enhances understanding; for instance, reading increases knowledge.

Willing (Will)

Individuals must consent to their actions and acknowledge accountability.
Acceptance of an act as one’s own is crucial for moral responsibility.

Freely (Freedom)

Actions must be performed by one's choice and initiative, free from external pressures.
Actions done under coercion are not considered voluntary.

Impediments to a Human Act

Impediments impact an individual's ability to perform moral acts through intellect and will.

Ignorance

Lack of necessary knowledge affects accountability.
Ignorance of the law doesn't absolve individuals from responsibility; everyone is expected to know the law.

Passion or Concupiscence

Intense emotions can skew rational decision-making.
Positive passions are normal, but excessive emotions can lead to improper behavior, limiting others' freedoms.

Fear

A natural reaction to perceived danger can influence behavior.
Unreasonable fear can paralyze individuals and lead to detrimental decisions.

Violence

Physical force used against individuals can compel them to act against their will.
The presence of force can cloud rational judgment, leading to irrational behaviors.

Habit

Regularly performed actions become habits, which can be beneficial or detrimental.
Good habits are termed virtues, whereas bad habits are called vices, impacting moral character.

Moral Reflection

The statement “All human acts are acts of man, but not all acts of man are human acts” highlights the distinction between intentional moral choices and instinctive actions.

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Description

Explore the distinctions between human acts and acts of man in this quiz. Understand the characteristics that define human acts, including knowledge, will, and freedom. Analyze how impediments can influence moral responsibility and accountability in our actions.