Podcast
Questions and Answers
What distinguishes human acts from acts of man and animals?
What distinguishes human acts from acts of man and animals?
- Emotions and feelings
- Conscious knowledge and free will (correct)
- Instinct and reflexes
- Intelligence and skills
In the context of human acts, what does it mean for an act to be deliberate?
In the context of human acts, what does it mean for an act to be deliberate?
- Done without awareness or consciousness
- Influenced by external factors
- Driven solely by instincts
- Performed with full understanding of consequences (correct)
Which element must be present in a human act to ensure the act is done freely?
Which element must be present in a human act to ensure the act is done freely?
- External coercion
- Hereditary traits
- Volition and personal choice (correct)
- Involuntary reaction
What is the key factor that differentiates human acts from the acts done by animals?
What is the key factor that differentiates human acts from the acts done by animals?
What makes an agent responsible for their action?
What makes an agent responsible for their action?
Which of the following is a major determinant used to evaluate the morality of human acts?
Which of the following is a major determinant used to evaluate the morality of human acts?
What is the key difference between voluntary and involuntary acts?
What is the key difference between voluntary and involuntary acts?
Why is voluntariness an essential element in determining human acts?
Why is voluntariness an essential element in determining human acts?
What does violence refer to according to the text?
What does violence refer to according to the text?
How can one offer intrinsic resistance when confronted by violence?
How can one offer intrinsic resistance when confronted by violence?
What is necessary to exclude voluntariness from an action according to the text?
What is necessary to exclude voluntariness from an action according to the text?
How is habit defined based on the text?
How is habit defined based on the text?
What is the role of circumstances in relation to human acts?
What is the role of circumstances in relation to human acts?
How does vincible ignorance differ from invincible ignorance?
How does vincible ignorance differ from invincible ignorance?
What distinguishes affected ignorance from invincible ignorance?
What distinguishes affected ignorance from invincible ignorance?
How does vincible ignorance affect the accountability over an act?
How does vincible ignorance affect the accountability over an act?
In what way does invincible ignorance render an act involuntary?
In what way does invincible ignorance render an act involuntary?
How do circumstances affect the merits of a good act?
How do circumstances affect the merits of a good act?
Study Notes
Human Acts
- Human acts are distinguished from acts of man and animals by the presence of deliberation, freedom, and voluntariness.
- An act is deliberate when it is done with full knowledge and consent.
Freedom and Voluntariness
- Freedom is an essential element in human acts, ensuring that the act is done willingly and without external constraints.
- Voluntariness is crucial in determining human acts, as it implies that the agent is responsible for their action.
Morality of Human Acts
- The morality of human acts is largely determined by the intention and circumstances surrounding the act.
Voluntary and Involuntary Acts
- Voluntary acts are those that are done with full knowledge and consent, while involuntary acts are those that are done under external constraints or without full knowledge.
- Voluntariness is essential in determining human acts, as it implies that the agent is responsible for their action.
Violence and Resistance
- Violence refers to the use of external force to constrain an individual's freedom.
- Intrinsic resistance can be offered in response to violence by resisting the external force and maintaining one's freedom.
Ignorance and Accountability
- Vincible ignorance occurs when an individual neglects to acquire knowledge that would have altered their action, making them accountable for their act.
- Invincible ignorance, on the other hand, occurs when an individual is unable to acquire knowledge despite their efforts, rendering their act involuntary.
- Affected ignorance is distinct from invincible ignorance, as it involves a deliberate avoidance of knowledge.
Habit and Circumstances
- Habit is the result of repeated actions that become automatic, influencing an individual's behavior.
- Circumstances play a crucial role in human acts, as they can affect the morality and merits of an action.
Accountability and Involuntary Acts
- Vincible ignorance reduces an individual's accountability for their act, while invincible ignorance renders an act entirely involuntary.
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Description
Learn about the definition of human acts as actions that result from insight and free will, according to Paul Glenn. Explore the concept of human acts as conscious decisions made by individuals in various situations.
