Human Activities and Climate Change
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of global warming?

  • Natural variations in the Earth's orbit
  • The decrease in solar energy output
  • Changes in ocean currents
  • Gases in the atmosphere trapping heat (correct)
  • Which of the following is considered a greenhouse gas?

  • Oxygen (O₂)
  • Argon (Ar)
  • Methane (CH₄) (correct)
  • Nitrogen (N₂)
  • How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

  • By increasing water vapor in the atmosphere
  • By producing more nitrogen oxides
  • By altering ocean currents
  • By reducing the number of trees that absorb CO₂ (correct)
  • What is a potential temperature increase predicted by the end of this century?

    <p>4°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which human activity significantly contributes to methane emissions?

    <p>Agriculture and domesticating farm animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of annual greenhouse gas emissions is attributed to power stations?

    <p>21.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector has the lowest percentage of annual greenhouse gas emissions?

    <p>Waste disposal and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an impact of climate change globally?

    <p>Improved air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does climate change impact indigenous people specifically?

    <p>Limited access to safe drinking water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of annual greenhouse gas emissions comes from industrial processes?

    <p>16.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following local impacts is associated with climate change?

    <p>Worsening air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential health impact of climate change?

    <p>More health risks due to disease spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the effects of climate change on agriculture is correct?

    <p>Local agricultural production is likely to decline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary gas produced from the combustion of fossil fuels that contributes to global warming?

    <p>Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process by which carbon dioxide traps the Earth's heat?

    <p>Greenhouse Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method mentioned to reduce global CO₂ emissions?

    <p>Increasing fossil fuel production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which renewable energy source is NOT listed as a method to generate electricity?

    <p>Natural Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can be taken to absorb harmful CO₂ from the atmosphere?

    <p>Growing and preserving trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transportation method is promoted to reduce harmful emissions?

    <p>Using public transit and carpooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eating lower on the food chain primarily encourages the consumption of which food source?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is emphasized as an important solution for climate change awareness?

    <p>Public awareness campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human Activities and Climate Change

    • Global warming is the increase in Earth's average temperature due to greenhouse gases trapping heat that would normally escape into space.
    • The greenhouse effect is the warming effect caused by greenhouse gases absorbing and reflecting heat radiated by Earth, preventing it from escaping into space.
    • Climate change is a broader term encompassing various changes in temperature, precipitation, and other environmental factors. Even a 1°C change can significantly impact climates. By the end of the century, the Earth may be as much as 4°C warmer.
    • Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, and nitrous oxide.
    • Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) is a major source of carbon dioxide emissions, contributing significantly to the problem. Deforestation also adds to this problem since trees absorb carbon dioxide.
    • Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas produced by various activities, including agriculture and waste management.
    • Other human activities increasing greenhouse gas emissions include industrial processes, transportation, and waste disposal.

    Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector

    • A breakdown (pie chart not provided with data) shows the annual greenhouse gas emissions by sector (e.g., power stations, transportation, agricultural byproducts, industrial processes,etc.)

    Impacts of Climate Change

    Globally

    • Rising temperatures lead to more intense storms (e.g., hurricanes, tornadoes).
    • Increased flooding and droughts due to changing weather patterns.
    • Food shortages and loss of biodiversity as weather patterns and oceans change.
    • Worsening health risks because changing weather patterns affect the spread of diseases.

    Locally

    • Increased urban heat island effect from concrete absorbing heat.
    • Decline in water supplies and agricultural production.
    • Rising sea levels and localized flooding in coastal areas.
    • Increased insurance costs and/or denial of insurance in high-risk regions.

    Indigenous People

    • Loss of access to traditional foods and land.
    • Limited access to safe drinking water.
    • Loss of cultural identity and traditional practices.
    • Climate change effects are most severe in Arctic regions, leading to melting permafrost and difficulties for hunters

    Global Warming

    • Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) produces carbon dioxide (CO2).
    • Last year, the world burned 97 million barrels of oil products per day
    • This translates to 354 billion barrels consumed per year (3.54 billion).
    • CO2 prevents the Sun's energy from reflecting back into space, warming the Earth.
    • Global warming causes changes in weather patterns around the globe.
    • Solutions to lower global CO2 emissions include burning less fossil fuels.

    Global Initiatives to Combat Climate Change

    • Putting a price on pollution, like carbon taxes.
    • Implementing renewable energy (wind, solar, tidal, geothermal)
    • Improving transportation efficiency
    • Using energy-efficient appliances and buildings.
    • Reducing, reusing, repairing, recycling, and refusing products.

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    Related Documents

    Climate Change Handout PDF

    Description

    Explore the impact of human activities on climate change in this quiz. Learn about global warming, greenhouse gases, and their effects on our environment. Understand how fossil fuels and deforestation contribute to the problem.

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