HTML Fundamentals Quiz
13 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'alt' attribute in image tags?

  • To specify the image size
  • To provide a text description for the image (correct)
  • To set the image URL
  • To alter the image's color properties

Which of the following correctly defines a void element in HTML?

  • An element that can contain other elements
  • An element that has a single tag and does not require a closing tag (correct)
  • An element that requires a closing tag
  • An element that generates no output in the browser

What does the 'strong' text formatter typically do in a web browser?

  • Changes the text color to green
  • Places emphasis on text by bolding it (correct)
  • Makes text a smaller font size
  • Places emphasis on text by italicizing it

Which pair of actions would correctly create a hyperlink in HTML?

<p>Using the 'anchor' tag with a hyperlink reference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In HTML, how is emphasis typically represented in a web browser?

<p>The text is italicized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML stand for?

<p>HyperText Markup Language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is NOT included in the anatomy of an HTML element?

<p>Attribute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of CSS in web development?

<p>To apply styles and colors to content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a browser read an HTML document?

<p>From top to bottom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid HTML tag for a heading?

<h1> (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which tag is used to create an unordered list in HTML?

<ul> (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the tag do in HTML?

<p>Displays an image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the <input> element in an HTML document?

<p>To receive user input (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Void Elements

HTML elements that consist of a single tag and do not have a corresponding closing tag.

HTML Comments

Notes in HTML code that are ignored by the browser.

Image Alt Text

Descriptive text for an image, appearing if the image cannot be displayed.

Text Formatting HTML

Tags used to change how text appears on a web page, e.g. making it bold (strong) or italic (emphasis).

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Anchor Tag

An HTML element used to create a hyperlink to another resource.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML

HyperText Markup Language; used to structure and create web pages. It defines the content and structure of web pages, but not visual styles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML element anatomy

An HTML element has an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. This structure defines how the content is displayed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Rendering

The browser reads and displays an HTML document from top to bottom, rendering each element according to its tags.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Element:

Defines an unordered list, displaying items using bullet points.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Element:

Defines an ordered list, displaying items in a numbered sequence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Element:

Embeds an image into a web page.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HTML Element:

Defines a paragraph of text.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

HTML Fundamentals

  • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
  • It's the standard markup language for creating web pages
  • Web pages are made up of HTML elements
  • HTML elements define the structure and content of a webpage
  • HTML elements are enclosed in tags

Website Components

  • HTML provides the structure and content
  • CSS handles styles and colors
  • JavaScript controls logic and functionality

Basic HTML Structure

  • <html>: The root element of the page
  • <head>: Contains meta-information about the page (title, etc.)
  • <title>: Defines the title that appears in the browser tab
  • <body>: Contains the visible content of the page

HTML Elements: Anatomy

  • Opening tag: Beginning of an element
  • Content: The text or other elements within an element
  • Closing tag: End of an element

Rendering HTML Documents

  • Browsers read and render HTML from top to bottom
  • Elements are rendered in the order they appear in the code

Common HTML Elements

  • <h1> to <h6>: Headings of different sizes
  • <p>: Paragraphs
  • <ul> and <ol>: Unordered and ordered lists
  • <li>: List items
  • <a>: Anchors, creating links
  • <img>: Images
  • <div> and <span>: Div tag creates a block level element and Span Tag creates inline element

HTML Attributes

  • Attributes provide additional information about elements
  • <img src="..." alt="...">: Defining an image, src is the path to the source image, alt is an alternative description
  • Other common attributes: id, class, href, target, height, width

Image and External Images

  • HTML includes images using the <img> element with the src attribute
  • External images come from other websites with the full URL in src attribute
  • The alt attribute provides alternative text for the image
  • The height and width attributes can adjust image size
  • Links, used by browsers to link to other pages
  • An href attribute creates a link

Void Elements

  • Some HTML elements are "void" elements, meaning they don't have closing tags. A good example is the <input> element

Comments

  • Comments in HTML are ignored by the browser and are used for notes
  • Use <!-- ... --> to create comments

Formatting Text

  • HTML provides tags for formatting text, like bold (strong) and emphasized (emphasis)

Lists

  • Ordered lists use numbers, unordered uses bullet points -<ol> tag is used for ordered lists -<ul> tag is used for unordered lists -<li> tag defines each list item

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge of HTML fundamentals with this quiz. You'll cover essential concepts such as the basic structure of HTML documents, common elements, and the role of HTML in web development. Perfect for beginners looking to reinforce their understanding of web page creation.

More Like This

HTML Basics Quiz
8 questions

HTML Basics Quiz

EnergyEfficientHedgehog avatar
EnergyEfficientHedgehog
HTML Fundamentals for Web Development
16 questions
Introduction to HTML Basics
8 questions

Introduction to HTML Basics

ThinnerMulberryTree avatar
ThinnerMulberryTree
HTML Basics Quiz
40 questions

HTML Basics Quiz

IndebtedOwl avatar
IndebtedOwl
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser