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Questions and Answers
Which anthropologist developed a theory of societal evolution?
Which anthropologist developed a theory of societal evolution?
Who was the first professional anthropologist to develop a theory of societal evolution?
Which anthropologist believed in a hierarchy of evolutionary development from "savagery" to "civilization"?
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What did Lewis Henry Morgan believe about the evolution of the family?
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Which anthropologist believed in a hierarchy of evolutionary development from "savagery" to "civilization"?
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What are two opposing theoretical approaches in cultural studies?
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Which two theoretical approaches in cultural studies are opposing?
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Which theoretical approaches are opposing in cultural studies?
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Study Notes
- Anthropology emerged from the Enlightenment and Darwin's theory of evolution.
- Edward B. Tylor was the first professional anthropologist who developed a theory of societal evolution.
- Tylor's theory of unilineal evolution suggests that societies evolve in a single direction toward complexity, progress, and civilization.
- Lewis Henry Morgan also developed a unilineal scheme of evolution.
- Morgan believed in a hierarchy of evolutionary development from "savagery" to "civilization."
- Morgan believed the final stage of the evolution of the family began when males took control of the economy and politics, instituting a patriarchal system.
- Morgan described "savage" societies as "communistic," in contrast to "civilized" societies, whose institutions are based on private property.
- Key aspects of cultural studies include evolutionism, diffusionism, functionalism, cultural ecology, cultural materialism, and Marxist theory.
- Materialism and culturalism are two opposing theoretical approaches in cultural studies.
- Anthropologists investigate and reflect on the concept of culture.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the evolution of anthropology and cultural studies with this informative quiz. From the theories of Tylor and Morgan to the various theoretical approaches in cultural studies, this quiz covers key concepts in the field. Sharpen your understanding of cultural evolution, diffusionism, functionalism, cultural ecology, and Marxist theory, as well as the opposing theoretical approaches of materialism and culturalism. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about the fascinating world of anthropology and culture.
