lesson 7 land plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of land plants?

  • They have protective tissues
  • They are photosynthetic
  • They are eukaryotic
  • They can reproduce on land (correct)

Which type of plants do not produce seeds?

  • Non-vascular plants
  • Vascular plants
  • All of the above
  • Seedless vascular plants (correct)

True or false: The cuticle is composed of hydrophilic compounds that allow leaves and young stems to absorb water easily.

False (B)

What is the main function of the cuticle in plants?

<p>To protect leaf tissues from water and other external factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cuticle in plants?

<p>To protect leaf tissues with waxes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants produce seeds?

<p>Vascular plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cuticle in plants?

<p>To protect leaf tissues by building an extension to the cell wall and filling it with waxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Land plants are prokaryotic organisms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a shared trait between land plants and charophytes?

<p>Presence of sporopollenin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mycorrhizae?

<p>Fungi that form mutualistic associations with plants to better exploit the soil for water and essential minerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the protective tissues in land plants?

<p>To protect the delicate plant embryo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the delicate plant embryo in land plants?

<p>Protective tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the protective tissues in land plants?

<p>To protect the delicate plant embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between non-vascular and vascular plants?

<p>Vascular plants have vascular tissues while non-vascular plants do not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: All land plants produce seeds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the cuticle in plants?

<p>Hydrophobic compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the cuticle?

<p>Hydrophobic compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mycorrhizae have no effect on the uptake of minerals and water from the soil solution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three distinct traits that charophytes share with land plants?

<p>Sporopollenin, phragmoplast, and protective tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phyla are included in the seedless vascular plants?

<p>Lycophytes and monilophytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mycorrhizae in plants?

<p>To improve uptake of minerals and water from soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mycorrhizae improve the rate of uptake of minerals and water from the soil solution?

<p>By forming mutualistic associations with plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of mycorrhizae in plants?

<p>To facilitate water and mineral uptake from the soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phyla includes seedless vascular plants?

<p>Lycophytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main categories of land plants?

<p>Vascular and non-vascular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Secondary metabolites in plants do not serve any function in facilitating life on terrestrial land.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protective tissues that surround the plant embryo are only present in vascular plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary metabolites in plants?

<p>To protect against ultraviolet radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mycorrhizae improve the rate of uptake of minerals and water from the soil solution?

<p>By creating a larger surface area for absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second shared trait between land plants and charophytes?

<p>Phragmoplast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plant does not produce seeds?

<p>Non-vascular plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants are divided into non-vascular and vascular plants?

<p>Vascular plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The phloem system moves water from the ground to the aboveground portions of the plant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sporopollenin in land plants?

<p>To protect the gametophyte generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary metabolites in plants?

<p>To protect against ultraviolet radiation and chemical defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The phragmoplast is a structure unique to land plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lignin?

<p>A secondary metabolite that confers structural support to plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sporopollenin?

<p>A protective substance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two phyla of seedless vascular plants?

<p>Lycophytes and monilophytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary metabolites in plants?

<p>To protect against ultraviolet radiation and chemical threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the gametophyte generation in ferns?

<p>It is smaller than the gametophyte generation in mosses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Seed plants still require water for sexual reproduction, but the male gametophyte is brought directly to the female gametophyte via a vector.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Sporopollenin protects the zygote in charophytes, but not the gametophyte in land plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mature gametophyte of ferns like compared to the gametophyte of mosses?

<p>Much reduced in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lignin in plants?

<p>To provide structural support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The sporophyte generation in land plants is always larger than the gametophyte generation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Wind-mediated pollination is the only way seed plants achieve elimination of the need for water for sexual reproduction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the xylem system in plants?

<p>To move water from the ground to the aboveground portions of the plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phragmoplast?

<p>A structure used for cell division in land plants and charophytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lignin and what is its function in plants?

<p>A secondary metabolite that provides structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three traits that charophytes share with land plants?

<p>Sporopollenin, phragmoplast, multicellular generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the xylem system in plants?

<p>To transport water from the ground to aboveground portions of the plant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sporopollenin in land plants?

<p>Protects the gametophyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life cycle of land plants?

<p>Multicellular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sporopollenin in land plants and charophytes?

<p>To protect the gametophyte in land plants and the zygote in charophytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of all land plants?

<p>Alternation between the sporophyte and gametophyte generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The gametophyte of ferns is larger than the gametophyte of mosses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of ferns is much reduced in size compared to the gametophyte of mosses?

<p>Gametophyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seed plants eliminate the need for water for sexual reproduction?

<p>By allowing the male gametophyte to be brought directly to the female gametophyte via a vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seed plants achieve sexual reproduction without the need for water?

<p>Through wind-mediated pollination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lignin is a primary metabolite that confers structural support to plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the xylem system in plants?

<p>To transport water from the ground to the aboveground portions of the plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the phragmoplast in land plants and charophytes?

<p>Cell division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Non-vascular plants are unable to survive and reproduce on land.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of seed plants eliminating the need for water for sexual reproduction?

<p>It enables them to spread to virtually every terrestrial habitat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of charophytes?

<p>Production of seeds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do land plants alternate between generations?

<p>Multicellular sporophyte generation and multicellular gametophyte generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seed plants achieve sexual reproduction without the need for water?

<p>Through direct transfer of the male gametophyte to the female gametophyte via a vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The need for water for reproduction in seed plants is partially eliminated, but not completely, enabling them to spread themselves out to many terrestrial habitats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternation of generations in land plants?

<p>The process of alternating between the sporophyte and gametophyte generations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do seed plants achieve wind-mediated pollination or animal-mediated pollination?

<p>By wind-mediated pollination or animal-mediated pollination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of land plants?

<p>They are aquatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the mature gametophyte of ferns compare to the gametophyte of mosses?

<p>The mature gametophyte of ferns is smaller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of seedless vascular plants?

<p>Presence of vascular tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lycophytes and monilophytes produce seeds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants do not produce seeds?

<p>Seedless vascular plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phyla are included in seedless vascular plants?

<p>Lycophytes and monilophytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phragmoplast?

<p>A structure shared by charophytes and land plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are land plants divided?

<p>Into vascular and non-vascular plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of protective tissues in land plants?

<p>To protect the embryo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of land plants?

<p>They can survive and reproduce on land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Charophytes and land plants share no common traits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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