16 Questions
What is the main purpose of argumentation?
To take a firm stance on an issue
What is the role of reasons and evidences in argumentation?
To prove the main claim and show understanding of the issue
What is the Affirmative Camp in argumentation?
Speaking in favor of the topic or issue
What does conviction without a clear basis lead to in argumentation?
A pointless expression of point of view
What is the function of explanation in argumentation according to Booth, Collomb, and Williams (2003)?
To conclude the argument and carefully map out reasoning
What does taking a certain position in argumentation require?
Knowing why exactly you support it
What are the 4 essential parts of a position paper according to the text?
Issue, argumentative thesis, claims, evidences
In a formal debate, what is the goal of convincing others that a certain position is worth adopting achieved through?
Presenting one's argument as the most logical solution
What is the main purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay?
To show the reader that you are capable of understanding and respecting multiple sides of an argument
How are counter arguments typically presented in argumentative essays?
By stating the opposing side's argument and then presenting your argument as the most logical solution
What is the purpose of acknowledging evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument when making a counterargument?
To show respect for opposing arguments
What is the oral counterpart of argumentative writing?
Debate
What should be presented to strengthen the author's claims in a position paper?
Evidence from surveys, library research, and experiments
In which type of writing does giving 'warrant' or an underlying belief or principle play a significant role?
Position paper
'An organized argument or contest of ideas in which the participants discuss a topic from two opposing sides' is the definition of:
'Debate'
What are the rules debaters follow in formal debate?
Time limits and assignments of sides they will defend
Study Notes
Purpose of Argumentation
- The main purpose of argumentation is to convince others that a certain position is worth adopting.
Role of Reasons and Evidence
- Reasons and evidence play a crucial role in argumentation as they provide the basis for convincing others.
Affirmative Camp
- The Affirmative Camp in argumentation refers to the side that supports the motion or proposition.
Conviction without a Clear Basis
- Conviction without a clear basis leads to dogmatic thinking in argumentation.
Function of Explanation
- According to Booth, Collomb, and Williams (2003), the function of explanation in argumentation is to provide a clear understanding of the position or claim.
Taking a Certain Position
- Taking a certain position in argumentation requires presenting convincing reasons and evidence to support the claim.
Essential Parts of a Position Paper
- A position paper typically consists of four essential parts: claim, data, warrants, and backing.
Formal Debate
- In a formal debate, the goal of convincing others that a certain position is worth adopting is achieved through presenting strong arguments and countering opposing views.
Counterarguments
- The main purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay is to anticipate and address potential objections to the claim.
- Counterarguments are typically presented by acknowledging evidence or standpoints that differ from the writer's argument.
- Acknowledging counterarguments strengthens the writer's claim by showing that they have considered alternative perspectives.
Oral Counterpart of Argumentative Writing
- The oral counterpart of argumentative writing is debate.
Strengthening Claims in a Position Paper
- Presenting evidence, data, and expert opinions can strengthen the author's claims in a position paper.
Significance of 'Warrant'
- Giving 'warrant' or an underlying belief or principle plays a significant role in persuasive writing.
Definition of Debate
- Debate is an organized argument or contest of ideas in which the participants discuss a topic from two opposing sides.
Rules of Formal Debate
- Debaters follow specific rules in formal debate, including presenting clear arguments, anticipating counterarguments, and respecting opposing views.
This quiz covers the basics of argumentation, including expressing a point of view, presenting a well-reasoned defense, and convincing others of its validity. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing an issue firsthand before making an argument.
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