Lesson 7: Basics of Argumentation in EAPP
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of argumentation?

  • To confuse others with complex reasoning
  • To take a firm stance on an issue (correct)
  • To avoid analyzing the issue firsthand
  • To persuade others without evidence
  • What is the role of reasons and evidences in argumentation?

  • To prove the main claim and show understanding of the issue (correct)
  • To complicate the argument without clear basis
  • To avoid providing concrete basis for the main claim
  • To confuse the readers with abstract concepts
  • What is the Affirmative Camp in argumentation?

  • Taking a firm stance on an issue
  • Explaining why your main claim should be accepted
  • Speaking against the topic or issue
  • Speaking in favor of the topic or issue (correct)
  • What does conviction without a clear basis lead to in argumentation?

    <p>A pointless expression of point of view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of explanation in argumentation according to Booth, Collomb, and Williams (2003)?

    <p>To conclude the argument and carefully map out reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does taking a certain position in argumentation require?

    <p>Knowing why exactly you support it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 essential parts of a position paper according to the text?

    <p>Issue, argumentative thesis, claims, evidences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a formal debate, what is the goal of convincing others that a certain position is worth adopting achieved through?

    <p>Presenting one's argument as the most logical solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay?

    <p>To show the reader that you are capable of understanding and respecting multiple sides of an argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are counter arguments typically presented in argumentative essays?

    <p>By stating the opposing side's argument and then presenting your argument as the most logical solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of acknowledging evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument when making a counterargument?

    <p>To show respect for opposing arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oral counterpart of argumentative writing?

    <p>Debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be presented to strengthen the author's claims in a position paper?

    <p>Evidence from surveys, library research, and experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of writing does giving 'warrant' or an underlying belief or principle play a significant role?

    <p>Position paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'An organized argument or contest of ideas in which the participants discuss a topic from two opposing sides' is the definition of:

    <p>'Debate'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rules debaters follow in formal debate?

    <p>Time limits and assignments of sides they will defend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Argumentation

    • The main purpose of argumentation is to convince others that a certain position is worth adopting.

    Role of Reasons and Evidence

    • Reasons and evidence play a crucial role in argumentation as they provide the basis for convincing others.

    Affirmative Camp

    • The Affirmative Camp in argumentation refers to the side that supports the motion or proposition.

    Conviction without a Clear Basis

    • Conviction without a clear basis leads to dogmatic thinking in argumentation.

    Function of Explanation

    • According to Booth, Collomb, and Williams (2003), the function of explanation in argumentation is to provide a clear understanding of the position or claim.

    Taking a Certain Position

    • Taking a certain position in argumentation requires presenting convincing reasons and evidence to support the claim.

    Essential Parts of a Position Paper

    • A position paper typically consists of four essential parts: claim, data, warrants, and backing.

    Formal Debate

    • In a formal debate, the goal of convincing others that a certain position is worth adopting is achieved through presenting strong arguments and countering opposing views.

    Counterarguments

    • The main purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay is to anticipate and address potential objections to the claim.
    • Counterarguments are typically presented by acknowledging evidence or standpoints that differ from the writer's argument.
    • Acknowledging counterarguments strengthens the writer's claim by showing that they have considered alternative perspectives.

    Oral Counterpart of Argumentative Writing

    • The oral counterpart of argumentative writing is debate.

    Strengthening Claims in a Position Paper

    • Presenting evidence, data, and expert opinions can strengthen the author's claims in a position paper.

    Significance of 'Warrant'

    • Giving 'warrant' or an underlying belief or principle plays a significant role in persuasive writing.

    Definition of Debate

    • Debate is an organized argument or contest of ideas in which the participants discuss a topic from two opposing sides.

    Rules of Formal Debate

    • Debaters follow specific rules in formal debate, including presenting clear arguments, anticipating counterarguments, and respecting opposing views.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of argumentation, including expressing a point of view, presenting a well-reasoned defense, and convincing others of its validity. It emphasizes the importance of analyzing an issue firsthand before making an argument.

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