Lesson 7: Right Triangles and Trig Test

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Questions and Answers

A triangle has side lengths of 34 in, 20 in, and 47 in. Is the triangle acute, obtuse, or right?

  • Right
  • Acute
  • Obtuse (correct)

In triangle ABC, if A is a right angle and MB is 45 degrees, what is the value of the opposite side?

14_/2 ft.

If quilt squares are cut on the diagonal to form triangular pieces with a hypotenuse of 18 in, what is the side length of each piece?

9_/2 in.

Find the missing value to the nearest hundredth. sin____________=8/15

<p>32.23°</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the missing value to the nearest hundredth. cos_________=9/20

<p>63.26°</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viola drives 200 meters up a hill that makes an angle of 9° with the horizontal. To the nearest tenth of a meter, what horizontal distance has she covered?

<p>197.5 in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The students in Mr. Collin's class measured the angle to the top of a building from their location. If they measured a distance from the base of the building of 154 ft, what is the distance?

<p>154 ft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An airplane pilot sights an atoll at an angle of depression of 5°. Given the horizontal distance from the airplane to the atoll is 4,629 meters, what is the vertical distance?

<p>405 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the height of a pole, a surveyor measures from 160 feet away and the angle of elevation is 62°. To the nearest foot, what is the height of the pole?

<p>307 ft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The length of the hypotenuse of a 30°-60°-90° triangle is 12. What is the perimeter?

<p>18 + 6_/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 11 answer?

<p>27.8 in.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 12 answer?

<p>42°</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 13 answer?

<p>454 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 14 answer?

<p>48.6°</p> Signup and view all the answers

Question 15 answer?

<p>31°</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Right Triangles and Trigonometry Overview

  • Triangle with side lengths 34 in, 20 in, 47 in is classified as obtuse.
  • In triangle ABC, with a right angle at A and angle B measuring 45 degrees, one side length is 14√2 ft.
  • The diagonal hypotenuse of triangular quilt pieces measures 18 in, leading to a side length of 9√2 in.

Trigonometric Values

  • To find missing values using sine, sin = 8/15 results in an angle of approximately 32.23°.
  • For cosine, cos = 9/20 yields a value of about 63.26°.

Application of Angles in Real Situations

  • Viola drives 200 meters at a 9° incline, covering a horizontal distance of approximately 197.5 in.
  • The distance to the top of a building measured from Mr. Collin's class is determined to be 154 ft.
  • An airplane pilot observes an atoll at a 5° angle of depression; the horizontal distance to the atoll is 4,629 meters.

Height and Distance Calculations

  • A surveyor measures 160 ft from a pole base and calculates the height to be approximately 307 ft using a 62° angle of elevation.
  • The hypotenuse of a 30°-60°-90° triangle measuring 12 leads to a perimeter formula of 18 + 6√3.

Additional Measurements

  • An unspecified measurement has been recorded as 27.8 in.
  • Another angle measures 42°.
  • One calculated distance is 454 miles.
  • An angle related value is 48.6°.
  • A final angle measurement found is 31°.

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