How well do you know grapevine cultivation techniques?
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of coppicing vines?

  • To increase root growth
  • To remove unwanted shoots and roots (correct)
  • To reduce the need for irrigation
  • To promote fruiting in the first year
  • What are the three main nutrients used in fertilizing grapevines?

  • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (correct)
  • Nitrogen, potassium, and magnesium
  • Phosphorus, potassium, and calcium
  • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium
  • When should trellis installation begin in a vineyard?

  • Third year
  • Fourth year
  • First year
  • Second year (correct)
  • Which form(s) of leadership can be used for vines?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pruning in grapevine management?

    <p>To establish balance in the plant's architecture for fruiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended pruning system for vigorous varieties on fertile land?

    <p>Long pruning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fruit load calculation based on?

    <p>The fertility coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can optimal fertilization and irrigation affect the fertility coefficient?

    <p>Increase it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of green fertilizers in vineyards with over 500 mm of annual precipitation?

    <p>To restore soil fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is irrigation necessary in grapevine cultivation?

    <p>In critical periods of the vine's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Young vines require care for 3-4 years before fruiting
    • Soil maintenance includes deep loosening and plowing
    • Litter care involves restoring and applying insecticides
    • Vines are coppiced to remove shoots and roots
    • Fertilization is done with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
    • Soil irrigation is applied in the first two years
    • Trellis installation begins in the second year
    • Weeding and tying shoots is done from the second year
    • Different forms of leadership for vines include low, semi-high, and high
    • Soil works in the maturity period ensure fertility and efficient fruiting
    • Green fertilizers like leguminous plants can be used in vineyards with over 500 mm of annual precipitation
    • Grapevine's nutrition needs vary depending on the phenophase
    • Excessive use of fertilizers with nitrogen can harm the vine
    • Irrigation is necessary in some regions and critical periods of the vine's life
    • Watering rate varies between 500-800 m3/ha with highest frequency in July and August
    • Pruning is necessary for managing and harvesting the vine
    • Pruning can be classified as formation, fruiting, provisional, or definitive cuts
    • Cutting season is important and determined by the migration process of plastic substances
    • Short pruning system is characterized by 2-3 eyes on the plant
    • Pruning aims to establish balance in the plant's architecture for fruiting.
    • Different types of pruning are used for different varieties and soil types
    • Long pruning is recommended for vigorous varieties on fertile land
    • Mixed pruning is the most commonly used type
    • Compensation, amplification, and reduction cuts are used to determine eye load
    • Additional criteria are used in the formulas for these cuts
    • Fruit load calculation takes into account the fertility coefficient
    • Fertility coefficient varies by variety and environment
    • It expresses the ratio of grapes to shoots
    • Absolute fruit load is characteristic of each variety
    • Optimal fertilization and irrigation can increase the coefficient.

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    Are you interested in the art of grapevine cultivation? Test your knowledge with this quiz that covers topics such as vine care, soil maintenance, pruning techniques, and more. Use your expertise to match keywords like nitrogen, irrigation, and fruiting to the right situations. See how much you know about vineyard management and take this quiz today!

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