How Well Do You Know DNA Replication and Mismatch Repair?

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10 Questions

What is the main function of DNA polymerase III during replication?

To synthesize Okazaki fragments

What happens when a nucleotide mismatch occurs during replication?

DNA polymerase III removes the mismatched nucleotide

What is the role of the 3'→5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase III?

To remove mismatched nucleotides

What happens after DNA polymerase III removes a mismatched nucleotide?

DNA polymerase III resumes synthesis

What is the function of DNA polymerase I during replication?

To fill gaps in the newly synthesized DNA

What happens if RNA primers are not removed from the newly synthesized DNA?

Gaps will be created in the DNA

How many gaps are created in the newly synthesized DNA in the lagging strand during replication?

Multiple

What is the role of primase during replication?

To synthesize RNA primers

Why are RNA primers removed from the newly synthesized DNA during replication?

Because RNA primers cannot remain in the DNA

What is the function of DNA polymerase III during replication in the leading strand?

To synthesize continuous complementary DNA

Test your knowledge on DNA replication and the mechanisms involved in correcting nucleotide mismatches. This quiz will cover topics such as the role of DNA polymerase III, the 3'→5' exonuclease activity, and Okazaki DNA fragments. Brush up on your understanding of DNA replication and take this quiz today!

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