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A system for classifying PIs into six stages

Exposure to tobacco smoke

A system that classifies PIs into six stages

<p>Exposure to tobacco smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic bronchitis and emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrosis of bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coccyx, sacrum, ischium, heels, scapula, ears, and head</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coccyx and sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Destruction of the alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Minimizing shear forces and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking and socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25-75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dyspnea occurs gradually and mildly</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confusion and agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No, therapy cannot reverse the damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bedside urinals or commodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>25-75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoker &gt; 40 years with dyspnea, cough, or frequent respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lung function confirmation of airflow obstruction without reversibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoker &gt; 40 years with dyspnea, cough, or frequent respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A multidisciplinary assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent changes of incontinence products</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A complex assessment by multiple healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking cessation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced FEV1/FVC ratio greater than 0.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking cessation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short-acting bronchodilators alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term care homes only</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inpatient rehabilitation, home rehabilitation with LHIN Home and Community Care, and convalescent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Independent senior apartments and long-term care homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short-acting bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary rehabilitation and encouragement to remain active</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sustained increase in dyspnea, cough, or sputum and increased use of maintenance medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adult day programs, meals on wheels, and community organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As second-line treatment for moderate COPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of confusion and agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sustained increase in dyspnea, cough, or sputum, and increased use of maintenance medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bladder outlet obstruction and immobility caused by unstable vertebral or pelvic fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short-acting bronchodilators or oral steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Should be added to LABA for moderate-severe COPD with ≥ 1 exacerbation per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A multidisciplinary approach, addressing host factors, minimizing pressure, providing proper wound care, and monitoring for infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short-acting bronchodilators or oral steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-blanchable erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers