How much do you know about COPD?
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Questions and Answers

What is the NPUAP Staging System for PIs?

  • A system for classifying PIs into six stages (correct)
  • A system for identifying risk factors for PIs
  • A system for managing PIs
  • A system for classifying UTIs in older adults

    • What is the primary cause of COPD?

  • Exposure to tobacco smoke (correct)
  • Perinatal/childhood illness
  • Exposure to biomass fuels
  • Occupational exposures

    • What is the NPUAP Staging System for Pressure Injuries?

  • A system that classifies PIs into four stages
  • A system that does not classify PIs
  • A system that classifies PIs into six stages (correct)
  • A system that classifies PIs into eight stages

    • What is the main cause of COPD?

    <p>Exposure to tobacco smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of COPD?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis and emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the airway changes associated with chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Fibrosis of bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common areas for PI development?

    <p>Coccyx, sacrum, ischium, heels, scapula, ears, and head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common areas for PI development?

    <p>Coccyx and sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphysema?

    <p>Destruction of the alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to prevent PIs?

    <p>Minimizing shear forces and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some strategies for preventing PIs?

    <p>Frequent repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for COPD?

    <p>Smoking and socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of UC-associated UTIs may be preventable?

    <p>25-75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the insidious onset of dyspnea in COPD patients?

    <p>Dyspnea occurs gradually and mildly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main risk associated with indwelling urinary catheters (UCs) in older adults?

    <p>Confusion and agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can therapy reverse the damage caused by COPD?

    <p>No, therapy cannot reverse the damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some alternatives to UCs?

    <p>Bedside urinals or commodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of UC-associated UTIs may be preventable?

    <p>25-75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spirometry indication for COPD?

    <p>Smoker &gt; 40 years with dyspnea, cough, or frequent respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis of COPD based on?

    <p>Lung function confirmation of airflow obstruction without reversibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for spirometry in COPD diagnosis?

    <p>Smoker &gt; 40 years with dyspnea, cough, or frequent respiratory tract infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the discharge planning process for Mrs. K?

    <p>A multidisciplinary assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some alternatives to UCs?

    <p>Frequent changes of incontinence products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the discharge planning process for Mrs. K?

    <p>A complex assessment by multiple healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective intervention to decrease the risk of developing COPD and to slow progression?

    <p>Smoking cessation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic criteria for COPD?

    <p>Reduced FEV1/FVC ratio greater than 0.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some discharge options for Mrs. K?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective intervention to decrease the risk of developing COPD?

    <p>Smoking cessation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for mild COPD?

    <p>Short-acting bronchodilators alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some housing and institutional care options for Mrs. K?

    <p>Long-term care homes only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some discharge options for Mrs. K?

    <p>Inpatient rehabilitation, home rehabilitation with LHIN Home and Community Care, and convalescent care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some housing and institutional care options for Mrs. K?

    <p>Independent senior apartments and long-term care homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some community-based care services for Mrs. K?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for mild COPD?

    <p>Short-acting bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for stable, symptomatic patients with COPD?

    <p>Pulmonary rehabilitation and encouragement to remain active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of acute exacerbation in COPD?

    <p>Sustained increase in dyspnea, cough, or sputum and increased use of maintenance medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some community-based care services for Mrs. K?

    <p>Adult day programs, meals on wheels, and community organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is inhaled corticosteroid therapy recommended for COPD?

    <p>As second-line treatment for moderate COPD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some risks associated with UC use in older adults?

    <p>Increased risk of confusion and agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of an acute exacerbation in COPD?

    <p>A sustained increase in dyspnea, cough, or sputum, and increased use of maintenance medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indications for UCs?

    <p>Bladder outlet obstruction and immobility caused by unstable vertebral or pelvic fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for acute exacerbation in COPD?

    <p>Short-acting bronchodilators or oral steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some indications for UCs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of inhaled corticosteroids in COPD management?

    <p>Should be added to LABA for moderate-severe COPD with ≥ 1 exacerbation per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to manage PIs?

    <p>A multidisciplinary approach, addressing host factors, minimizing pressure, providing proper wound care, and monitoring for infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for acute exacerbations in COPD?

    <p>Short-acting bronchodilators or oral steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of the NPUAP Staging System for PIs?

    <p>Non-blanchable erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with this informative quiz. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of this common respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. From chronic bronchitis to air-trapping and hyperinflation, this quiz covers it all. Challenge yourself and improve your understanding of COPD today!

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