Household Policy: Insured Perils & Property Risks
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A homeowner's building is damaged by a covered peril. The homeowner chooses not to reinstate (rebuild) the property. How will the claim typically be settled?

  • Based on the reinstatement value, with no deduction for wear and tear, regardless of whether reinstatement occurs.
  • On a normal indemnity basis, with a deduction for depreciation. (correct)
  • Based on the cost of a new building, regardless of the original building's age or condition.
  • The insurer is not obligated to pay anything, as the homeowner did not reinstate the property.

A homeowner has a household insurance policy with an 85% condition of average for the building. The building is insured for $500,000, but its actual reinstatement value is $600,000. A fire causes $100,000 in damage. How much will the insurance company likely pay?

  • $100,000
  • $83,333 (correct)
  • $115,000
  • $85,000

Which of the following scenarios is LEAST likely to be covered under the 'Contents' section of a standard household insurance policy?

  • Water damage to furniture caused by a burst pipe.
  • Fire damage to clothing and personal items.
  • Theft of jewelry from the insured's home, with evidence of forced entry.
  • Damage to a laptop used primarily for the insured's home-based business. (correct)

Which of the following perils is typically included in a standard household insurance policy?

<p>Flood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tree on your property falls during a windstorm, damaging your roof. The policy covers damage by falling trees. Which of the following costs would likely be covered by your homeowner's insurance?

<p>The cost to repair the roof damage caused by the falling tree. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'theft' as it is typically defined in a household insurance policy?

<p>Theft, including larceny or theft not involving entry or exit by forcible or violent means. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would smoke damage typically NOT be covered by a standard household insurance policy?

<p>If the smoke damage was gradual, resulting from a poorly maintained fireplace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured's home contents are covered for temporary removal up to 15% of the sum insured. Which scenario would NOT be covered under this provision?

<p>Contents stored at a storage facility while the home undergoes major renovations exceeding six months. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner has an 'all risks' policy on valuable jewelry. Which of the following scenarios is MOST likely to be excluded?

<p>The jewelry is stolen from the insured's hotel room while they are at dinner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner has a household policy with public liability coverage. A visitor trips on a loose step and injures themselves. What factor would MOST likely cause the insurance company to deny the claim?

<p>The visitor was on the property to conduct business with the homeowner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured has a household contents policy on a 'new for old' basis. During a fire, a five-year-old television is destroyed. How will the claim be settled?

<p>The insured will receive the replacement cost of a new television set. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner employs a full-time housekeeper. Which type of liability coverage in a standard household policy would MOST likely cover injuries sustained by the housekeeper while on the job?

<p>Workmen’s Compensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured fails to insure their contents for the full replacement value. In the event of a claim, how will this impact the settlement?

<p>The claim will be reduced proportionately to reflect the underinsurance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors related to the insured property would MOST likely lead an insurer to increase the premium for a household policy?

<p>The property is an older building in need of significant repairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner’s policy includes coverage for damage to the building containing the contents. What type of expense would this coverage MOST likely address?

<p>The cost of renting a temporary residence while the home is being repaired after a fire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A homeowner's policy includes compensation for the death of the insured by burglars. Which of the following scenarios would MOST likely be covered by this provision?

<p>The insured dies from injuries sustained weeks after being attacked during a home invasion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An insured renovates their home, which involves some electrical work. Later damage occurs to the jewelry 'all risk' policy. Which exclusion would most likely apply?

<p>Any process of repairing, restoring or renovating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Household Policy

Coverage for a wide array of risks, such as fire, theft and natural disasters.

Common Insured Peril: Fire

Fire, lightning, explosion.

Common Insured Peril: Nature

Hurricane, earthquake, volcanic eruption.

Common Insured Peril: Civil Unrest

Riot, strike and malicious damage.

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Buildings Cover

Covers loss or damage to the insured's private home due to insured events.

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Architect's Fees Coverage

Pays for architects/surveyors if the building needs replacing.

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Debris Removal Coverage

Covers the cost of removing debris after an insured event.

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Contents Cover

Covers household items and personal belongings from insured perils.

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Contents Cover Extensions

Covers temporary removal of contents (up to 15% of the insured value), accidental breakage of mirrors/glass, servants' goods, rent due to damage, and death compensation.

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'New for Old' Basis

Claims are settled without deducting for wear and tear, except for clothing and household linen.

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Full Replacement Value

The insured value must represent the full replacement cost; otherwise, depreciation will be considered in claims.

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'All Risks' Coverage

Covers loss or damage from any cause not specifically excluded, often used for jewelry and valuables; may apply beyond the home.

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'All Risks' Exclusions

Excludes damage from weather, wear and tear, repairs, or electrical issues. Also excludes unattended jewelry theft from baggage or hotel rooms.

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Public Liability

Covers legal liabilities as a property owner/occupier for accidents causing injury/damage to others. Business risks are excluded.

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Personal Liability

Covers legal liabilities as an individual for accidents in Trinidad and Tobago causing injury/damage to others. Business and vehicle accidents are excluded.

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Workmen's Compensation

Covers legal liability for injury to domestic servants during their employment, under the Workmen’s Compensation Act or common law. Excludes casual employment.

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Underwriting Factors

Property location, insured's occupation, building age/construction, and repair state.

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Additional Underwriting Factors

Special insured-peril exposure, nearby building characteristics, unoccupancy, uses, insurance/loss history.

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Study Notes

  • A household policy provides wide-ranging coverage for various perils.

Insured Perils

  • Fire, lightning, and explosion are typically covered.
  • Natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions are included.
  • Coverage extends to flood damage.
  • Theft, including larceny, is generally covered, even without forced entry.
  • Protection against riot, strike, and malicious damage is provided.
  • Damage from bursting or overflowing water tanks and pipes is covered.
  • Impact from vehicles, aircraft, or aerial devices is an insured peril.
  • Damage due to breakage or collapse of TV or radio antennas is included.
  • Some policies cover collapse from subsidence or landslip.
  • Smoke damage is covered if sudden, unusual, and accidental.
  • Damage from falling trees or parts is sometimes included.

Property Risks Covered: Buildings

  • Covers loss or damage to the insured's private dwelling from insured perils.
  • Includes architects' and surveyors' fees for replacing damaged buildings.
  • Covers the costs of removing debris after damage from an insured peril.
  • Covers accidental breakage of fixed glass and sanitary fixtures up to a policy limit.
  • Loss of rent incurred due to damage from an insured peril is covered, up to a percentage of the building's insured value.
  • Buildings can be insured on a reinstatement basis, covering the cost of replacement with new property of the same kind, without deducting for wear and tear.
  • An 85% condition of average applies to reinstatement.
  • If the insured doesn't reinstate, the claim is settled on an indemnity basis, deducting depreciation.

Property Risks Covered: Contents

  • Covers loss or damage to household goods and personal effects from insured perils.
  • Insurers usually need details for electronics and a valuation for jewelry.
  • Property used for business is not covered.
  • Temporary removal of contents is covered, up to 15% of the contents' insured value.
  • Accidental breakage of mirrors and glass is included.
  • Servants' goods not otherwise insured are covered.
  • Covers rent or additional expenses if the building containing the insured contents is damaged.
  • Compensation for the death of the insured or spouse by burglars or fire is provided, limited to $5,000 or half the contents' insured value, whichever is less.
  • Contents are insured on a 'new for old' basis, without deducting for wear and tear, except for clothing and household linen.
  • The insured value must represent the full replacement value of the contents, or depreciation is factored into claims.

All Risks on Contents

  • Certain valuables, like jewelry, can be covered on an 'all risks' basis.
  • The extent of cover is wider than named insured perils, covering any cause not specifically excluded.
  • It may apply beyond the home, potentially covering items anywhere in Trinidad and Tobago, the West Indies, or worldwide.
  • Exclusions include loss or damage from atmospheric conditions, wear and tear, renovation processes, or mechanical/electrical issues.
  • Theft of jewelry from baggage is excluded unless carried by hand by the insured or family member.
  • Theft from unattended hotel rooms is also excluded.

Liability Risks Covered: Public Liability

  • Protects against sums the insured is legally liable to pay as owner/occupier for accidents on the premises causing death, injury, or property damage to third parties.
  • Excludes liability for business risks.

Liability Risks Covered: Personal Liability

  • Indemnifies the insured or resident family member against sums legally liable to pay as a private individual for accidents in Trinidad and Tobago causing death, injury, or property damage.
  • Excludes liability for business risks and motor vehicle accidents.

Liability Risks Covered: Workmen’s Compensation

  • Covers the insured's legal liability for injury to domestic servants during employment.
  • Liability may arise under the Workmen’s Compensation Act or common law.
  • Excludes servants with casual employment.

Underwriting Factors

  • Factors considered for household policy underwriting include:
  • Property situation
  • Insured's/spouse's profession or occupation
  • Building's age and construction
  • Building's state of repair
  • Special exposure to insured perils
  • Age, construction, and occupation of nearby buildings
  • Likely unoccupancy periods
  • Use of property other than residential
  • Insurance history
  • Claims/losses history

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Description

Covers a wide range of perils, including fire, natural disasters, theft, and water damage. Buildings are protected against various risks. This also includes architects' and surveyors' fees for replacing damaged property.

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