Hot Deserts: Thar Desert Development
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between population density and environmental challenges in the Thar Desert?

  • Higher population density alleviates environmental strain as communities are incentivized to conserve resources.
  • Lower population density contributes to increased environmental sustainability due to reduced resource consumption.
  • Population density has no significant impact on the environmental challenges faced by the Thar Desert.
  • As population density increases, the demand for resources grows, intensifying the threat to the desert environment. (correct)

How does desalinisation contribute to development opportunities in hot deserts like the Thar, and what is a major limitation associated with it?

  • It provides a sustainable source of energy, promoting industrial growth, but has high initial setup costs.
  • It increases the availability of freshwater for agriculture and consumption, but is an energy-intensive process. (correct)
  • It reduces water availability, limiting agricultural development, but requires minimal energy input.
  • It enhances biodiversity by creating artificial wetlands, but is susceptible to contamination.

What is the primary distinction between subsistence farming and development-driven agriculture in the context of the Thar Desert?

  • Subsistence farming requires advanced technology, while development-driven agriculture relies on traditional methods.
  • Subsistence farming focuses on export crops, while development-driven agriculture prioritizes local consumption.
  • Subsistence farming occurs at a large scale, while development-driven agriculture is limited to small plots.
  • Subsistence farming aims to feed the farmer's family, while development-driven agriculture seeks broader economic opportunities. (correct)

How can increased development opportunities in the Thar Desert lead to a 'knock-on effect' that benefits local businesses and communities?

<p>By creating new job opportunities and increasing local spending, stimulating growth in various sectors like retail and transportation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization play a role in the Thar Desert?

<p>NGOs and international bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thar Desert

A major hot desert in northwest India with the highest population density.

Population Density

The average number of people living in a specified area.

Subsistence Farming

Farming where people grow just enough food to feed their families.

Desalination

Removing salt from water to make it drinkable.

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Knock-on Effect

A positive change that creates additional benefits/impacts on other industries.

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Study Notes

  • Hot deserts are important ecosystems characterized by unique features and adaptations.
  • They present prospects for advancement but also encounter difficulties like desertification.
  • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international organizations are involved in addressing these challenges.
  • The Thar Desert, situated in northwest India, stands as a prominent hot desert globally, distinguished by its high population density.
  • A significant portion of the desert's inhabitants are subsistence farmers.
  • The human population is growing due to increasing development prospects, placing the environment under growing strain.
  • Despite its harsh climate, the Thar Desert offers avenues for development.

Development Opportunities

  • Desalination, the process of removing salt from water, is one opportunity, albeit energy-intensive.
  • The diversion of water from rivers and streams to fields aids in crop cultivation.
  • Positive changes can trigger ripple effects across various sectors such as new offices increasing local sales and transportation services, boosting economic activity in the area.

Development Challenges

  • Development in the Thar Desert is confronted with numerous hurdles.

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Hot deserts are unique ecosystems facing development challenges like desertification. NGOs and international organizations are addressing these issues. The Thar Desert in northwest India, with its high population density, offers development prospects but faces environmental strain.

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