Host-Parasite Relationship: Basic Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between resident microbiota and transient microbiota?

  • Resident microbiota are fixed types found in a given area and transient microbiota are constantly changing (correct)
  • Resident microbiota are pathogenic while transient microbiota are nonpathogenic
  • Resident microbiota are derived from the environment while transient microbiota are part of the normal microbiota
  • Resident microbiota inhabit the skin for hours, days, or weeks while transient microbiota are regularly found in a given area at a given age

Which term describes a microorganism that does not cause disease and may be part of the normal microbiota?

  • Microbiota
  • Pathogen
  • Nonpathogen (correct)
  • Opportunistic pathogen

When does an opportunistic pathogen cause disease?

  • When the microorganism is part of the normal microbiota
  • When the patient is immunocompromised (correct)
  • When the host has strong resistance
  • When the microorganism causes a transient infection

What is the purpose of standard precautions?

<p>To prevent transmission of pathogens from one person to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of standard precautions?

<p>Wearing personal protective equipment like gloves and gowns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epidemiology in studying diseases?

<p>To collect and analyze data about infected people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are transmission-based precautions applied?

<p>Only in individuals with known or suspected highly transmissible infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of Koch's Postulates for establishing the cause of a disease?

<p>The pathogen must produce symptoms or changes in body function in the infected person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Treponema pallidum considered an exception to Koch’s Postulates?

<p>It has unique culture requirements and has never been cultured on artificial media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a communicable disease from a noncommunicable disease?

<p>Communicable diseases always spread from one host to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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