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Questions and Answers
What is a common stressor for children during hospitalization?
What is a common stressor for children during hospitalization?
Which phase of separation is characterized by crying and searching for parents?
Which phase of separation is characterized by crying and searching for parents?
How can a child's prior experiences affect their response to hospitalization?
How can a child's prior experiences affect their response to hospitalization?
Which developmental stage is most likely to experience separation as a major stressor?
Which developmental stage is most likely to experience separation as a major stressor?
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Which factor is NOT listed as influencing a child's response to hospitalization?
Which factor is NOT listed as influencing a child's response to hospitalization?
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What is a characteristic response of children in the despair phase of separation?
What is a characteristic response of children in the despair phase of separation?
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Which of the following is a cause of loss of control for adolescents in a hospital setting?
Which of the following is a cause of loss of control for adolescents in a hospital setting?
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What commonly affects a parent's response to their child's hospitalization?
What commonly affects a parent's response to their child's hospitalization?
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Which characteristic might indicate a child is entering the detachment phase of separation?
Which characteristic might indicate a child is entering the detachment phase of separation?
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How does the hospital environment contribute to children's stress during hospitalization?
How does the hospital environment contribute to children's stress during hospitalization?
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Study Notes
Hospitalization Stressors
- Hospitalization can be stressful for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for children due to their lack of understanding.
- Some factors that affect a child’s response to hospitalization include:
- Age
- Amount of preparation
- Length of hospitalization
- Frequency of hospitalization
- Reason for hospitalization
- Child's coping ability
- Parent-child relationship
- Hospital environment
- Common stressors for hospitalized children include:
- Separation from parents and peers
- Pain and discomfort from procedures
- Loss of control over their environment and routine
- Unfamiliarity with the hospital setting
- Unclear expectations about what will happen.
Separation Anxiety
- Separation anxiety is a common response to hospitalization.
- Reactions to separation vary based on factors such as:
- Age
- Relationship with parents
- Prior experiences with separation or hospitalization
- Loss of control
- Separation anxiety can be categorized into three stages:
- Protest: Crying, screaming, searching for parents, rejecting contact with strangers.
- Despair: Inactive, sad, depressed, regressive behavior, withdrawal, showing lack of interest in surroundings.
- Detachment: Appearing happy and intact with familiar caregivers, losing interest in what is happening around them.
Loss of Control
- Loss of control is a common stressor in the hospital environment.
- Children experience loss of control due to:
- Infants: Loss of their primary caregiver, painful procedures, changes in routine, hospital environment.
- Toddlers: Separation from parents, changes in daily routines, the unfamiliar hospital environment.
- Preschoolers: Physical limitations, altered schedules, the hospital environment, and forced dependence on others.
- School-aged children: Lack of privacy, changes in family roles, physical limitations, fears of death, loss of contact with peers, and being in the hospital setting.
- Adolescents: Lack of predictability, loss of loved ones, lack of privacy, changes in family roles, physical limitations, fears of death, loss of peers, and the hospital environment.
Parental Response
- Parents can also experience significant stress when their child is hospitalized.
- Parental stress levels are often influenced by:
- The nature of the child's illness
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Description
This quiz covers the various stressors associated with hospitalization in children, including their responses to separation from parents and peers. Understand how age, preparation, and hospital environment impact a child's emotional well-being during hospitalization. Explore the factors influencing separation anxiety and coping mechanisms for hospitalized children.
