HOSA Medical Spelling Words 101-200

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Questions and Answers

What is hydrocephalus?

Abnormally low level of sugar in the blood

Surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus

Increased blood in an organ or other body part

An abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain (correct)

What does hyperemia mean?

Increased blood in an organ or other body part

What is hypoglycemia?

Abnormally low level of sugar in the blood

What is an ileostomy?

Surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus Signup and view all the answers

Define immunology.

Study of the body's resistance to infectious disease Signup and view all the answers

What does incontinence refer to?

Involuntary urination or defecation Signup and view all the answers

What does inguinal pertain to?

The groin Signup and view all the answers

What does interstitial mean?

Pertaining to the space between tissues Signup and view all the answers

What is intraperitoneal?

Within the peritoneal cavity Signup and view all the answers

What is ischemia?

Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction Signup and view all the answers

What does juvenile mean?

Not fully grown; immature Signup and view all the answers

What is kaliemia?

Potassium in the blood Signup and view all the answers

Define karyon.

Nucleus of a cell Signup and view all the answers

What is keratin?

Hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails Signup and view all the answers

What does kinesia refer to?

Motion sickness Signup and view all the answers

What is kinin?

Small polypeptide, causes vasodilation, induces pain and swelling Signup and view all the answers

What does kolpitis refer to?

Inflammation of the vaginal mucous membrane Signup and view all the answers

What is kyogenic?

Inducing pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Define kyphosis.

Exaggerated posterior curvature of the thoracic spine (hunchback) Signup and view all the answers

What does labyrinth refer to?

Complex, intricate network of passages; complicated situation; maze Signup and view all the answers

What is lactation?

The period following birth during which milk is secreted Signup and view all the answers

What is a lacuna?

Small pit or hollow cavity, as in bone or cartilage, where a cell or cells are located Signup and view all the answers

What is laminectomy?

Surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae Signup and view all the answers

What is laryngitis?

Inflammation of the larynx Signup and view all the answers

Define lecithin.

A phospholipid manufactured by the liver and also found in many foods; a major constituent of cell membranes. Signup and view all the answers

What is a leukocyte?

White blood cell Signup and view all the answers

What is leukorrhea?

Abnormal white or yellow vaginal discharge Signup and view all the answers

What does ligamentous refer to?

Pertaining to a ligament Signup and view all the answers

What is lithiasis?

The formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ Signup and view all the answers

What is lochia?

Discharge of blood, mucous, and tissue from the uterus following delivery Signup and view all the answers

What is a lozenge?

Medicated tablet or disk that dissolves in the mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is a lymphocyte?

An agranulocytic leukocyte that is active in the process of immunity Signup and view all the answers

What is malocclusion?

Any deviation from the normal positioning of the upper teeth against the lower teeth Signup and view all the answers

What is a manubrium?

The handlelike superior part of the sternum that joins with the clavicles Signup and view all the answers

What is marasmus?

A wasted condition of the body caused by a diet low in all essential nutrients Signup and view all the answers

What is mastitis?

Inflammation of the breast Signup and view all the answers

What is meconium?

First stool of the newborn Signup and view all the answers

What is mediastinum?

Centrally located space between the lungs Signup and view all the answers

What is a meniscus?

Crescent-shaped cartilage found in the knee Signup and view all the answers

Define metastasis.

The spreading of a disease to another part of the body Signup and view all the answers

What is micturition?

Urination Signup and view all the answers

What does multigravida mean?

Woman who has been pregnant more than once Signup and view all the answers

What is myopia?

Nearsightedness Signup and view all the answers

What is myxedema?

Condition caused by deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults Signup and view all the answers

What is narcissism?

An exceptional interest in and admiration for yourself Signup and view all the answers

What does naris refer to?

Nostril Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terms and Definitions (Words 101-147)

Hydrocephalus: Abnormal condition with excess cerebrospinal fluid in brain ventricles, potentially leading to increased intracranial pressure.
Hyperemia: Increased blood flow to an organ or body part, often signaling inflammation or other medical conditions.
Hypoglycemia: Condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, which can lead to dizziness, confusion, and fainting.
Ileostomy: Surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum to the abdominal wall, used when the colon is removed.
Immunology: The scientific study of the immune system and the body’s defense mechanisms against infectious diseases.
Incontinence: Involuntary loss of urine or feces, commonly associated with various medical conditions.
Inguinal: Pertaining to the groin area, an important region for both anatomical and clinical considerations.
Interstitial: Refers to the space between tissues, significant in discussing cellular function and pathology.
Intraperitoneal: Describes something located within the peritoneal cavity, important in surgeries and medical procedures.
Ischemia: Local temporary deficiency of blood supply to an organ or tissue, often due to obstruction, leading to potential tissue damage.
Juvenile: Term describing individuals not fully grown or matured, relevant in pediatrics and development.
Kaliemia: Refers to the presence of potassium in the blood, essential for various bodily functions including muscle contraction.
Karyon: The nucleus of a cell, containing genetic material crucial for cellular function and reproduction.
Keratin: A hard protein found in the epidermis, hair, and nails; important for protection and structure.
Kinesia: Refers to motion sickness, which can impact a person's ability to tolerate certain movements.
Kinin: Small polypeptides that cause vasodilation and are involved in inflammatory responses, inducing pain and swelling.
Kolpitis: Inflammation of the vaginal mucous membrane, impacting women's reproductive health.
Kyogenic: Induces pregnancy, relevant in reproductive health discussions.
Kyphosis: Abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine, often referred to as hunchback, can lead to health issues.
Labyrinth: Complex network or passageways, often used metaphorically to describe complicated situations or anatomy.
Lactation: The process of milk secretion following childbirth, critical for infant nutrition and health.
Lacuna: Small pit or hollow cavity in bone or cartilage where cells reside, significant in bone biology.
Laminectomy: Surgical removal of the bony arches of vertebrae, often performed to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.
Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, commonly resulting in hoarseness or loss of voice.
Lecithin: A phospholipid found in the liver and various foods, essential for cell membrane structure.
Leukocyte: A type of white blood cell involved in the immune response.
Leukorrhea: Abnormal discharge from the vagina, which can indicate infection or other health issues.
Ligamentous: Pertaining to ligaments, structures that connect bone to bone and support joints.
Lithiasis: Formation of stones, or calculi, within an internal organ, common in kidneys and gallbladder.
Lochia: Discharge of blood, mucus, and tissue from the uterus following childbirth, part of the healing process.
Lozenge: Medicated tablet that dissolves in the mouth, often used for throat relief.
Lymphocyte: A type of white blood cell that plays a pivotal role in immune responses.
Malocclusion: Any misalignment of the upper and lower teeth, which can affect oral health and function.
Manubrium: The superior part of the sternum, crucial for articulating with the clavicles.
Marasmus: A severe condition caused by malnutrition due to inadequate intake of all essential nutrients.
Mastitis: Inflammation of breast tissue, often associated with infection during breastfeeding.
Meconium: The first stool excreted by a newborn, important for assessing neonatal health.
Mediastinum: The central compartment of the thoracic cavity, located between the lungs, housing vital organs.
Meniscus: Crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee, important for joint stability and movement.
Metastasis: The process by which disease spreads from one part of the body to another, particularly in cancer.
Micturition: The act of urination, a crucial aspect of urinary system function.
Multigravida: A term referring to women who have been pregnant multiple times, relevant in obstetrics.
Myopia: A vision condition also known as nearsightedness, where distant objects appear blurry.
Myxedema: A severe condition resulting from a deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults, leading to various metabolic issues.
Narcissism: An excessive interest in oneself, which can impact relationships and self-esteem.
Naris: Refers to a nostril, part of the nasal anatomy involved in respiration.

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Description

Test your knowledge of crucial medical terminology with this quiz focused on HOSA Medical Spelling Words from 101 to 200. Each term is accompanied by its definition to enhance your understanding and retention. Perfect for students and professionals preparing for medical-related assessments.