Medical Terminology Quiz

<p>It acts as a shock absorber, cushioning the spinal discs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess the presence or severity of peripheral artery disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, which can cause prostate gland growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulation of blood pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abdominoplasty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A tooth or implant that supports a fixed prosthesis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abrasion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A localized area of inflammation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Achilles' tendon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help people accept difficult thoughts and feelings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To convert alcohol into a harmless substance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased sensitivity to adrenaline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actinic keratosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Connecting the clavicle to the scapula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To treat and prevent osteoporosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adenoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alimentary canal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Storing energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain that occurs suddenly and usually lasts a short while (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One of multiple versions of a gene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active surveillance is less invasive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergic rhinitis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The biceps muscle contracting to bend the elbow, while the triceps muscle relaxes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain resulting from something not normally painful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alopecia areata. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ingredient that dilutes the purity of a medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lower blood pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fear of enclosed spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learning to fight specific infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alpha waves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aerobic exercise requires oxygen, while anaerobic exercise does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anagen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaks down starches into sugar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A living will (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of liver damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Requires oxygen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Angina pectoris. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To open blocked or narrowed arteries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secreting stress hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A filler used in a dietary supplement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A protein that raises blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels and increasing sodium and water retention.

An inactive form of angiotensin; precursor to angiotensin II.

The active form of angiotensin, increases blood pressure and retains sodium and water.

Drugs that block the effects of angiotensin II, lowering blood pressure.

An enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

A chemical that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, affecting prostate growth.

A surgical procedure to remove excess abdominal skin and tighten stomach muscles.

Movement of a body part away from the center of the body.

A treatment method using energy or heat to destroy damaged tissue.

A pocket of pus that forms in swollen, red tissue, often on the skin's surface.

A drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme to lower blood pressure.

A neurotransmitter involved in attention, learning, and memory.

A condition with little or no stomach acid, affecting digestion.

A liver enzyme that metabolizes alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is toxic.

A chronic disease characterized by excessive drinking and withdrawal symptoms.

A hormone that regulates blood pressure by controlling sodium and potassium levels.

One of two or more versions of a gene that can produce variations in traits.

A substance that produces an allergic reaction.

An allergic condition marked by sneezing, runny nose, and congestion.

A severe allergic reaction with symptoms like swelling and trouble breathing.

A condition with a lower than normal amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Temporary chest pain due to inadequate oxygen and blood to the heart.

The process of forming new blood vessels.

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

Brain waves generated when relaxed and awake with closed eyes.

An enzyme that breaks starch into sugar.

Drugs that lower blood pressure by blocking adrenaline's effects.

The surgical removal of a limb or body part.

An inflammatory disease caused by excess sebum, follicle plugging, and bacteria.

The advanced stage of HIV infection that severely weakens the immune system.

The brain's process of absorbing new information to create memories.

A protein that enables cell movement and muscle contraction.

A treatment involving thin needles inserted into the skin to relieve pain.

An organism's ability to genetically change to better interact with its environment.

A stress hormone that prepares the body for 'fight or flight.'

Physical activity that improves heart and lung function, requiring oxygen.

Slight memory loss and slower processing due to normal aging.

A condition where a person cannot recognize objects or people.

A protein made by the liver; abnormal levels indicate possible disease.

Continued drinking despite social or interpersonal issues.

Severe and sudden pain that lasts a short time.

Monitoring early prostate cancer without immediate treatment.