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Questions and Answers
What does the Latin word 'hortus' mean?
What does the Latin word 'hortus' mean?
Which branch of horticulture specifically deals with the cultivation of perennial trees?
Which branch of horticulture specifically deals with the cultivation of perennial trees?
What is the purpose of high density plantation (HDP)?
What is the purpose of high density plantation (HDP)?
Which of the following options is classified as a plantation crop?
Which of the following options is classified as a plantation crop?
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Who is regarded as the Father of Horticulture in World?
Who is regarded as the Father of Horticulture in World?
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Which of the following fruits is commonly found in meadow orchards?
Which of the following fruits is commonly found in meadow orchards?
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What do spices primarily add to food?
What do spices primarily add to food?
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Which horticultural institute is located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh?
Which horticultural institute is located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh?
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Which institute is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh?
Which institute is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh?
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What crop is referred to as the 'King of tropical fruits'?
What crop is referred to as the 'King of tropical fruits'?
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Which research center specializes in the study of bananas?
Which research center specializes in the study of bananas?
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Which institute was established in 1952?
Which institute was established in 1952?
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What is Makhana commonly known as?
What is Makhana commonly known as?
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In which state is the Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture located?
In which state is the Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture located?
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What is the main focus of the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources?
What is the main focus of the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources?
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Which directorate is responsible for onion and garlic research?
Which directorate is responsible for onion and garlic research?
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Which of the following is known as the 'Tree of wisdom'?
Which of the following is known as the 'Tree of wisdom'?
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What year was the National Horticulture Board established?
What year was the National Horticulture Board established?
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Study Notes
Horticulture and Related Fields
- Horticulture derives from the Latin word "hortus" (garden) and "cultura" (culture or growing).
- Pomology combines the Latin "pomum" (fruit) with the Greek "logy" (discourse or science).
- Olericulture refers to the cultivation of vegetables, with "oleris" meaning pot herb.
- Arboriculture specializes in raising perennial trees for shade or ornamental purposes.
Plants and Crops
- A fruit is a matured ovary, which may include accessory parts, typically consumed raw.
- Plantation crops are cultivated on a large scale, owned by individuals or companies, and require processing before consumption; examples include tea, coffee, and coconut.
- Spices add aroma and flavor to food; common examples include pepper and cinnamon.
- Condiments enhance taste in food; examples include turmeric and garlic.
Advanced Agricultural Techniques
- High-density plantation (HDP) involves planting fruit trees closer than recommended to maximize productivity per unit area without sacrificing quality; first developed for apple trees in Europe during the 1960s.
- Meadow orchards, first used in India for guava at CISH, focus on efficient use of space for crops like guava, apple, and peach.
Prominent Figures in Horticulture
- L.H. Bailey is recognized as the Father of Horticulture worldwide.
- M.H. Marigowda is the Father of Horticulture in India.
Horticultural Institutes in India
- Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH), Mediziphema, Nagaland (established in 2006).
- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Hessaraghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka (established in 1967).
- National Horticulture Board (NHB), Gurgaon, Haryana (established in 1984).
- Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (established in 1949).
- Several institutes focus on specific crops, like the National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB) in Tamil Nadu and National Research Centre for Citrus (NRCC) in Maharashtra.
Legislation
- The Biological Diversity Act (BDA) was enacted in 2002 to protect biodiversity in India.
Common Fruits and Their Significance
- Mango is referred to as the King of tropical fruits and the National fruit of India.
- Banana is known as the Antique fruit crop, symbolizing wisdom and virtue.
- Cashew nut is termed the dollar-earning crop and associated with economic value.
- Makhana, also called Gorgon Nut, is viewed as a valuable seed.
Notable Characteristics of Fruits
- Grapes are classified as sophisticated fruit crops, highlighting their complex cultivation and popularity.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of horticulture, including its definitions and branches like pomology and olericulture. Discover the meanings behind key terms and their importance in the cultivation of plants. This quiz covers essential concepts that every horticulture enthusiast should know.
