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Questions and Answers
The following are other correct statements about FSH and LH, EXCEPT:
The following are other correct statements about FSH and LH, EXCEPT:
- LH is responsible for the release of the mature egg
- High levels of estrogen further increase FSH (correct)
- FSH is responsible for oogenesis and spermatogenesis
- LH forms the corpus luteum
Estrogen is responsible for the following EXCEPT:
Estrogen is responsible for the following EXCEPT:
- Spinnbarkeit and Ferning, leukorrhea, breast tenderness, vascular spiders, congested nose, palmar erythema, rashes and red blotches on skin
- Goodell’s sign, Hegar’s sign, and Chadwick’s sign
- Osteoporosis (correct)
- Suppression of FSH and prolactin
Which of the following would be your priority intervention for a client experiencing a severe headache and blurring of vision after taking estrogen pills?
Which of the following would be your priority intervention for a client experiencing a severe headache and blurring of vision after taking estrogen pills?
- Inform the woman to proceed to the hospital immediately for further evaluation (correct)
- Advise taking an over-the-counter analgesic or anti-hypertensive drug
- Refer the client to an ophthalmologist
- Allow the client to rest for the day
All of the following are effects of progesterone EXCEPT:
All of the following are effects of progesterone EXCEPT:
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Which fact is explained by the inverse relationship between progesterone and oxytocin?
Which fact is explained by the inverse relationship between progesterone and oxytocin?
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The following are other correct statements about FSH and LH, EXCEPT:
The following are other correct statements about FSH and LH, EXCEPT:
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Estrogen is responsible for the following EXCEPT:
Estrogen is responsible for the following EXCEPT:
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Which of the following would be your priority intervention for a client experiencing severe headache and blurring of vision while taking estrogen pills?
Which of the following would be your priority intervention for a client experiencing severe headache and blurring of vision while taking estrogen pills?
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All of the following are effects of progesterone EXCEPT:
All of the following are effects of progesterone EXCEPT:
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Which of the following facts is explained by the inverse relationship between progesterone and oxytocin?
Which of the following facts is explained by the inverse relationship between progesterone and oxytocin?
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Study Notes
Hormonal Roles During Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes ovarian follicle development and increases estrogen production.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation and aids in corpus luteum formation, releasing mature eggs.
- High estrogen levels exert negative feedback on FSH release from the pituitary gland.
- Ovaries mainly produce estrogen and progesterone when not pregnant; during the first trimester, the corpus luteum takes over this production, transitioning to the placenta after three months.
Effects of Estrogen
- Estrogen leads to various physiological changes: spinnbarkeit, leukorrhea, breast tenderness, and palmar erythema.
- It is linked with Goodell’s sign, Hegar’s sign, and Chadwick’s sign during pregnancy assessments.
- Estrogen is not responsible for osteoporosis; instead, it aids in maintaining bone density.
Immediate Actions for Client Symptoms
- Sudden severe headache and blurred vision in clients on estrogen may indicate stroke or blood clot.
- Immediate hospital evaluation is crucial to rule out life-threatening conditions.
Progesterone Functions During Pregnancy
- Known as the "Hormone of Mothers," progesterone maintains the endometrium, supporting pregnancy.
- Symptoms associated with progesterone include constipation, urinary retention, varicose veins, and heartburn due to smooth muscle relaxation.
- Progesterone does not directly increase vaginal secretions; this is a misconception.
Relationship Between Hormones
- Progesterone inversely relates to oxytocin, influencing uterine contractions and postpartum recovery.
- Estrogen inversely correlates with prolactin, affecting breastfeeding.
- After delivery, decreased progesterone allows for uterine relaxation and stimulates the milk expression reflex supported by oxytocin.
Hormonal Roles During Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) promotes ovarian follicle development and increases estrogen production.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation and aids in corpus luteum formation, releasing mature eggs.
- High estrogen levels exert negative feedback on FSH release from the pituitary gland.
- Ovaries mainly produce estrogen and progesterone when not pregnant; during the first trimester, the corpus luteum takes over this production, transitioning to the placenta after three months.
Effects of Estrogen
- Estrogen leads to various physiological changes: spinnbarkeit, leukorrhea, breast tenderness, and palmar erythema.
- It is linked with Goodell’s sign, Hegar’s sign, and Chadwick’s sign during pregnancy assessments.
- Estrogen is not responsible for osteoporosis; instead, it aids in maintaining bone density.
Immediate Actions for Client Symptoms
- Sudden severe headache and blurred vision in clients on estrogen may indicate stroke or blood clot.
- Immediate hospital evaluation is crucial to rule out life-threatening conditions.
Progesterone Functions During Pregnancy
- Known as the "Hormone of Mothers," progesterone maintains the endometrium, supporting pregnancy.
- Symptoms associated with progesterone include constipation, urinary retention, varicose veins, and heartburn due to smooth muscle relaxation.
- Progesterone does not directly increase vaginal secretions; this is a misconception.
Relationship Between Hormones
- Progesterone inversely relates to oxytocin, influencing uterine contractions and postpartum recovery.
- Estrogen inversely correlates with prolactin, affecting breastfeeding.
- After delivery, decreased progesterone allows for uterine relaxation and stimulates the milk expression reflex supported by oxytocin.
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