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Questions and Answers
Who wrote Ars Poetica and during which time period did he live?
Horace wrote Ars Poetica and lived during 65 BC-8 BC under the emperor Augustus.
What is the subject matter of Horace's Ars Poetica and how is it organized?
The subject matter of Ars Poetica falls into three divisions: Poesis (discussion of the subject matter of poetry), Poema (form), and Poeta (poet).
What are some of the maxims for young poets mentioned in Ars Poetica?
Some of the maxims for young poets include the importance of organic unity in a poem, the need to avoid creating monsters or impossible figures, and the necessity of maintaining a harmonious relationship between the parts and the whole.
To whom did Horace address his Ars Poetica and what is its other name?
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What is the significance of the hexameter verse and the form of Ars Poetica?
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Who is the author of 'On the Sublime' and what is another name by which he is conventionally referred to?
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What is Longinus considered to be in the history of literature?
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According to Longinus, what is the function of a great work of art?
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What did critics believe about the function of poetry and prose before Longinus?
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What is Longinus' argument regarding judging a literary work?
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Study Notes
Horace and Ars Poetica
- Horace wrote Ars Poetica, a poetic treatise, during the 1st century BC.
- The subject matter of Ars Poetica is a practical guide for young poets, offering advice on poetry writing, literary criticism, and aesthetics.
- The treatise is organized as a letter to Pisones, a father and son, providing guidance on poetic composition and literary theory.
Maxims for Young Poets
- Some of Horace's maxims for young poets include:
- "Know thyself" and be aware of one's limitations as a writer.
- Begin with a strong and clear introduction to grab the reader's attention.
- Use simple and natural language to convey complex ideas.
Address and Structure
- Horace addressed his Ars Poetica to the Pisones, a father and son, and it is also known as Epistula Ad Pisones.
- The treatise is written in hexameter verse, a poetic form that adds to its aesthetic appeal and makes it more engaging to read.
Longinus and 'On the Sublime'
- Longinus is the author of 'On the Sublime', a treatise on literary criticism.
- He is conventionally referred to as Pseudo-Longinus, as his true identity remains unknown.
Significance and Contribution
- Longinus is considered one of the most important figures in the history of literary criticism.
- According to Longinus, the function of a great work of art is to elevate and inspire the human spirit.
Literary Criticism
- Before Longinus, critics believed that the function of poetry and prose was to entertain, educate, or persuade.
- Longinus argues that literary works should be judged on their ability to evoke strong emotions and create a sense of grandeur in the reader.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Horace's 'Ars Poetica' and his contributions to Latin poetry and drama.
