Catulli Carmina: LXXXIII and XCII ad Lesbiam

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Questions and Answers

In poem LXXXIII, what sentiment does Lesbia express towards her husband in Catullus' presence?

  • Complete indifference and apathy
  • Silent, veiled approval
  • Profound love and admiration
  • Numerous malicious comments (correct)

According to poem LXXXIII, Lesbia's constant nagging and complaining, when she is not oblivious to Catullus, is presented as a sign of her sanity and well-being.

False (B)

In poem LXXXIII, what is Lesbia doing now, according to the poem?

nunc quod gannit et obloquitur

In poem LXXXIII, Lesbia being angry is a much ______ thing.

<p>keener</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poem XCII, what is the only condition under which Lesbia says she would die?

<p>If she does not love Catullus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to poem XCII, what behavior from Lesbia suggests that she loves Catullus?

<p>dēprecor illam assiduē, vērum dispeream nisi amō.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catullus expresses a clear understanding of why he both loves and hates Lesbia, providing a logical explanation for his conflicting emotions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the emotional state of the writer in poem XV?

<p>Torment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poem XV, the speaker says he does not know 'quārē id faciām, fortasse requīris. nesciō, sed ______ sentiō et excrucior.'

<p>fierī</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following lines with their key theme.

<p>Lesbia mī praesente virō mala plūrima dīcit = Verbal antagonism haec illī fatuō maxima laetitia est = Lesbia's husband’s happiness mūle, nihil sentīs? = Whether mule feels Lesbia mē dispeream nisi amat = Oath of love</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the core paradox explored in the poems, particularly XV 'Ōdī et amō'?

<p>The simultaneous experience of intense love and hate towards the same person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Latin Love Poetry, logic can be used to resolve complex emotional states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Lesbia's speech act as a signifier in these poems?

<p>Lesbia's speech acts as a signifier to her feelings about Catullus. An example is that her speech is more keen when she is angry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poems present communication as a paradox. In poem XCII, it is said 'Lesbia mī dīcit semper male nec [BLANK] umquam dē mē.'

<p>tacet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each Latin word with its accurate translation

<p>praesente = presence plūrima = numerous fatūo = fool requīris = require</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Lesbia's choice of words ('mala plūrima dīcit') in poem LXXXIII, considering the broader context of her relationship with Catullus?

<p>It is a defense mechanism, masking her true feelings of affection for Catullus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poem XCII, Catullus's declaration that Lesbia would 'dispeream nisi amat' (perish unless she loves) is a straightforward, unambiguous expression of confidence in her affection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of the word 'gannit' contribute to the portrayal of Lesbia's emotional state?

<p><code>gannit</code> suggests a state of irritation, discontent, or even aggression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contradictory emotions described in poem XV peak at the end where it admits 'nesciō, sed fierī sentiō et ______.'

<p>excrucior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Latin phrase with its English translation:

<p>nōn sōlum meminit = not only does she remember quae multō ācrior est rēs = which is a much keener thing Lesbia mī dīcit semper male = Lesbia always speaks ill of me dēprecor illam assiduē = I curse her constantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the social norms of ancient Rome, what might be a plausible interpretation of Lesbia's behavior, as portrayed in the poems?

<p>Lesbia's actions represent a challenge to traditional Roman values, particularly concerning marriage and female conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dynamic between Catullus and Lesbia, as revealed in these poems, suggests a relationship based on balanced power.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Catullus's acknowledgement of his ignorance ('nesciō') regarding the source of his emotions impact the reader's understanding

<p>It underscores the irrational and consuming nature of love and suffering, inviting empathy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poem uses a Mule as its core metaphor? Poem ______

<p>LXXXIII</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the emotion with its description.

<p>Ōdī = The feeling of hate amor = The feeling of love excrucior = The state of being in great pain or torment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lesbia mī praesente virō mala plūrima dīcit

Lesbia speaks ill of me in front of her husband.

haec illī fatuō maxima laetitia est

These things that Lesbia says brings that fool great joy.

mūle, nihil sentīs?

Mule, do you not understand?

sī nostrī oblīta taceret, sāna esset

If she forgot about us and kept silent, she would be sound.

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nunc quod gannit et obloquitur, nōn sōlum meminit, sed, quae multō ācrior est rēs, īrāta est

Now that she snaps and snarls, she not only remembers, but is much more sharp, is angry.

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hoc est, ūritur et loquitur

This is because she is on fire and speaking

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Lesbia mī dīcit semper male nec tacet umquam dē mē

Lesbia speaks ill of me always, nor is ever silent about me.

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Lesbia mē dispeream nisi amat

Lesbia, may I perish unless she loves me.

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quō signō? quia sunt totidem mea: dēprecor illam assiduē

What is the sign? Because the things I speak and feel are the same to me even as I plead.

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vērum dispeream nisi amō

In truth, may I perish if I do not love.

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Ōdī et amō

I hate and I love.

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quārē id faciām, fortasse requīris

Why I do this, perhaps you ask.

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nesciō, sed fierī sentiō et excrucior

I do not know, but I feel it happening and I am tormented.

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Study Notes

  • Catulli Carmina will be taught in Spring 2025.

LXXXIII ad Lesbiam

  • LXXXIII, XCII, LCCCXC are the names of the section "ad Lesbiam."
  • "Lesbia mī praesente virō mala plūrima dīcit" means "Lesbia says very many bad things to me with her husband present".
  • "haec illī fatuō maxima laetitia est" means "this is the greatest joy to that fool".
  • "mūle, nihil sentīs?" translates to "mule, do you feel nothing?".
  • "sī nostrī oblīta taceret, sāna esset:" translates to "if she forgot about us and were silent, she would be sane".
  • "nunc quod gannit et obloquitur, nōn sōlum meminit, sed, quae multō ācrior est rēs, īrāta est. hoc est, ūritur et loquitur" translates to "now because she snarls and rails, not only does she remember, but, what is a much sharper thing, she is angry. That is, she burns and speaks".

XCII ad Lesbiam

  • "Lesbia mī dīcit semper male nec tacet umquam dē mē:" is translated to "Lesbia always speaks ill of me and never is silent about me".
  • "Lesbia mē dispeream nisi amat." translated means "Lesbia says to me, 'May I perish unless she loves.'"
  • "quō signō? quia sunt totidem mea: dēprecor illam assiduē, vērum dispeream nisi amō" translated means "By what sign? Because my feelings are just as many: I curse her constantly, but I will perish unless I love".

XV ad Lesbiam

  • "Ōdī et amō" translates to "I hate and I love."
  • "quārē id faciām, fortasse requīris. nesciō, sed fierī sentiō et excrucior" translates to "Perhaps you ask why I do this. I do not know, but I feel it happening and I am tortured."

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