HOPE 4 Reviewer: Outdoor Recreation and LNT Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is a fundamental principle of Leave No Trace?

  • Covering up litter
  • Building structures and furniture
  • Digging trenches
  • Not building structures, furniture, or digging trenches (correct)

What recreational activity can be done alone or with a group, benefiting overall health?

  • Hiking (correct)
  • Ziplining
  • Climbing
  • Camping

What type of recreational activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases?

  • Physical Health
  • Outdoor recreational activities (correct)
  • Indoor recreational activities
  • Mental Health

What can be inferred about Michael's hydration level based on the color of his urine?

<p>He is over hydrated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wood is best for building a campfire?

<p>Large dead branches from trees or the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal heart rate zone for a physically active individual?

<p>60 – 80% of maximum heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you engage in recreational activities?

<p>It reduces depression and relieve heartache (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of taking part in recreational activities?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you encounter a small wild animal?

<p>Quietly watch it from a distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a vigorous physical activity?

<p>Bicycling in the morning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of engaging in recreational activities during free time?

<p>It helps individuals to relax and unwind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physical activity that can be done at most gyms with a pool or in your own backyard?

<p>Swimming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of recreational activities, according to Isaac's experience?

<p>It helps in losing weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical activity is stair walking for 2 hours?

<p>Moderate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when your body produces more heat than it can dissipate?

<p>Hyperthermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could cause a person to lose focus while playing a game?

<p>Tired and empty stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you prevent muscle cramps and dizziness during physical activity?

<p>Stay well hydrated during, before and after work out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes psychological well-being?

<p>Individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to the number of times the heart beats when the body is completely at rest?

<p>Resting Heart Rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for excessive loss of body fluids through perspiration, sweating, or evaporation?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for expressing the intensity of physical activities?

<p>Metabolic Equivalents (METs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cycle of pain leading to muscular hyperactivity, which in turn causes or exacerbates pain?

<p>Pain Cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pale yellow or amber color of urine indicate?

<p>Well-hydrated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a skin condition caused by exposure to humid heat, resulting in a rash?

<p>Heat Rash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of heat stroke?

<p>Loss of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of recreational activity involves playing video games or surfing the internet?

<p>Recreation for Amusement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of heat cramps?

<p>Painful muscle spasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of recreational activity involves outdoor activities such as biking and hiking?

<p>Adventure Type of Recreational Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of heat exhaustion?

<p>Vomiting or fainting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of recreational activity involves playing team sports such as basketball and volleyball?

<p>Sports Recreational Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Recreational Activities

  • Recreational activities can be done alone, with a friend, or with a group, and can help improve health for the rest of one's life.
  • Examples of recreational activities include camping, climbing, hiking, swimming, cycling, kayaking, and scuba diving.

Leave No Trace Principle

  • One of the principles is "Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches."

Physical Health

  • Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of chronic diseases like obesity, osteoporosis, and diabetes.
  • Physical activity can also improve affective and cognitive levels, and reduce depression and heartache.

Hydration

  • The color of urine can indicate hydration levels: clear indicates overhydration, pale yellow/amber indicates good hydration, and orange or brown indicates dehydration.

Temperature and Heat

  • Extreme temperatures can occur when the body produces more heat than it can lose, especially on hot and humid days.
  • Heat-related illnesses include heat rash, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.

Physical Activity Intensity

  • Moderate Physical Activity (MPA) increases breathing and heart rate.
  • Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) increases breathing and heart rate to a higher level, making it difficult to talk.
  • Metabolic Equivalents (METs) express the intensity of physical activities.

Heart Rate

  • Resting heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute when the body is at rest.
  • Normal heart rate depends on the individual.

Benefits of Recreational Activities

  • Recreational activities can help individuals relax and unwind, reduce stress, and acquire new skills.
  • They can also promote psychological well-being and socialization.

Types of Recreational Activities

  • Club recreational activities are planned by clubs, friends, companies, or organizations.
  • Recreational activities for amusement include playing video games, surfing the internet, and sightseeing.
  • Diversion through entertainment includes singing, listening to music, dancing, and watching movies.
  • Sports recreational activities include basketball, volleyball, swimming, and baseball.
  • Adventure recreational activities include biking, hiking, mountaineering, and aquatic activities.

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