BSA Second Class Rank Requirements

Questions and Answers

Explain the principles of Leave No Trace and tell how you practiced them on a campout or outing.

A) Plan Ahead, B) Travel and Camp on durable surfaces, C) Dispose Waste Properly, D) Leave what you find, E) Minimize Campfire Impacts, F) Respect Wildlife, G) Be Considerate of Other Visitors.

Explain what factors you should consider when choosing a patrol site and where to pitch a tent.

Environmental impact, 2) Safety, 3) Size, 4) Comfort, 5) Water, 6) Stoves and Campfires, 7) Privacy, 8) Permission.

When is it appropriate to use a fire for cooking or other purposes?

Use campstoves where campfires are not allowed; use campfires in established spots when allowed and if campstoves are not available.

What are the types of materials used for making tinder, kindling, and fuel wood?

Tinder includes dry pine needles, grass, and shredded bark; kindling consists of small twigs and sticks; fuel wood is thicker wood as thick as your finger or wrist. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how to set up a fire structure.

Use a log-cabin or tepee style, starting with a handful of tinder at the center, kindling arranged above it without blocking access, followed by fuel wood stacked on top. Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use a lightweight stove and when is it appropriate to use a propane stove?

Use butane stoves for hiking trips and propane stoves in harsh weather conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Plan a campout.

This question needs further elaboration based on specific requirements. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Leave No Trace Principles

Plan Ahead: Understand destination regulations, minimize waste by repackaging food, and navigate with map and compass.
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Use established trails and camp at least 200 feet away from water sources.
Dispose of Waste Properly: Practice "Pack it In, Pack it Out"; dispose of human waste in catholes, wash dishes with biodegradable soap, and scatter strained dishwater.
Leave What You Find: Take only photos, leave natural and cultural features undisturbed.
Minimize Campfire Impacts: Use designated fire spots, extinguish fires properly, and scatter cold ashes.
Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Maintain a quiet environment and offer help to others.

Selecting a Patrol Site

Environmental Impact: Choose sturdy surfaces to minimize damage from tents and footsteps.
Safety: Avoid setting up near dead trees or areas prone to flooding, and camp away from hiking trails.
Size: Ensure the site is spacious enough for tents, cooking, and safe movement.
Comfort: Look for shade in summer and natural windbreaks in winter; place tents on even ground.
Water Sources: Camp at least 200 feet away from water and treat water before use if taken from the wild.
Campfire Sites: Use existing fire rings when campfires are allowed.
Privacy: Choose sites away from others to respect their space.
Permission: Obtain necessary permits ahead of time for camping.

Appropriate Use of Fire

Cooking with Fire: Use campstoves for clean, easy cooking in places where campfires are not allowed; set up campfires in designated spots when allowed.
Inappropriate Fire Use: Avoid bonfires and minimize campfires to protect natural resources vital for wildlife.

Preparing Wood for Fire

Tinder: Must ignite easily; good materials include dry pine needles, grass, shredded bark, and cotton balls.
Kindling: Small, dried twigs and sticks, typically the size of chopsticks; can create feather-sticks from larger sticks.
Fuel Wood: Gather dead wood, ideally as thick as your finger; do not break branches from living trees.

Demonstrating Fire Building

Fire Structure Setup: Use log-cabin or tepee style; start with tinder at the center and bottom.
Kindling Placement: Stack kindling above the tinder without blocking access, allowing flames to rise.
Igniting the Fire: Use a match or fire-rod on the tinder to start the fire.

Using Lightweight and Propane Stoves

Butane Stoves: Ideal for hiking, easier to set up, burn longer in less harsh conditions.
Propane Stoves: Better for adverse weather but heavier; screw-type connectors make setup less convenient.
Safety Procedures: Familiarize with stove operations before lighting; ensure proper ventilation and follow manufacturer guidelines.

Description

This quiz covers the Leave No Trace principles essential for Boy Scouts, specifically focusing on planning and practicing these principles during outings. Each question helps reinforce the understanding of responsible camping and outdoor ethics. Prepare to demonstrate your knowledge and experiences!