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Questions and Answers
What is the highest authority in the People's Republic of China?
What is the highest authority in the People's Republic of China?
Which document asserts that Hong Kong is an inalienable part of China?
Which document asserts that Hong Kong is an inalienable part of China?
Who is granted the power to form the organs of power of Hong Kong?
Who is granted the power to form the organs of power of Hong Kong?
Which of the following is NOT one of the powers exercised by the Central Authorities over HKSAR?
Which of the following is NOT one of the powers exercised by the Central Authorities over HKSAR?
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What does the Basic Law allow Hong Kong to maintain?
What does the Basic Law allow Hong Kong to maintain?
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Which council works alongside the Chief Executive in Hong Kong's executive power?
Which council works alongside the Chief Executive in Hong Kong's executive power?
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What role does the Chief Executive have in relation to the Central Authorities?
What role does the Chief Executive have in relation to the Central Authorities?
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Which organ is primarily responsible for the interpretation of the Basic Law?
Which organ is primarily responsible for the interpretation of the Basic Law?
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What is one of the primary roles of the Committee of Safeguarding National Security of HKSAR?
What is one of the primary roles of the Committee of Safeguarding National Security of HKSAR?
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Which article mandates HKSAR to enact its own laws to prohibit acts of treason?
Which article mandates HKSAR to enact its own laws to prohibit acts of treason?
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What does the national security law aim to achieve in relation to human rights?
What does the national security law aim to achieve in relation to human rights?
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What is a key characteristic of the role of the Chief Executive of HKSAR?
What is a key characteristic of the role of the Chief Executive of HKSAR?
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How long is the term of office for the Chief Executive, and how many consecutive terms can they serve?
How long is the term of office for the Chief Executive, and how many consecutive terms can they serve?
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In promoting national development, what is essential for maintaining a safe environment?
In promoting national development, what is essential for maintaining a safe environment?
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What is one obligation of Chinese citizens in relation to national security?
What is one obligation of Chinese citizens in relation to national security?
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What is a fundamental function of the Chief Executive in the legislative process?
What is a fundamental function of the Chief Executive in the legislative process?
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What is the foundational concept of 'One Country, Two Systems'?
What is the foundational concept of 'One Country, Two Systems'?
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Which aspect of national security is NOT explicitly listed in the holistic view of national security?
Which aspect of national security is NOT explicitly listed in the holistic view of national security?
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What is a primary responsibility of Hong Kong under its constitutional framework?
What is a primary responsibility of Hong Kong under its constitutional framework?
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Who is responsible for implementing the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong?
Who is responsible for implementing the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong?
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Which of the following offenses is punishable under the Law of Safeguarding National Security?
Which of the following offenses is punishable under the Law of Safeguarding National Security?
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What date is recognized as National Security Day?
What date is recognized as National Security Day?
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What concept emphasizes the status of a state without internal and external threats?
What concept emphasizes the status of a state without internal and external threats?
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What does the term 'core interests' in national security primarily relate to?
What does the term 'core interests' in national security primarily relate to?
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What is the primary role of the Executive Council?
What is the primary role of the Executive Council?
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How frequently does the Executive Council meet?
How frequently does the Executive Council meet?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Chief Executive?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Chief Executive?
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Which body is responsible for independent accountability to the Chief Executive?
Which body is responsible for independent accountability to the Chief Executive?
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What is the first step in the policy-making process?
What is the first step in the policy-making process?
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Which of the following statements about the Legislative Council is false?
Which of the following statements about the Legislative Council is false?
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What must happen before a government bill is submitted to the Legislative Council?
What must happen before a government bill is submitted to the Legislative Council?
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Which of the following is a function of the Legislative Council?
Which of the following is a function of the Legislative Council?
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What was the outcome of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842?
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842?
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Which characteristic does NOT describe the unequal treaties imposed on Hong Kong?
Which characteristic does NOT describe the unequal treaties imposed on Hong Kong?
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What did the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle aim to establish?
What did the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle aim to establish?
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Which event was NOT part of Hong Kong's return to China?
Which event was NOT part of Hong Kong's return to China?
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What does the Basic Law serve as for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)?
What does the Basic Law serve as for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)?
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The Convention of Peking in 1856 was a result of which incident?
The Convention of Peking in 1856 was a result of which incident?
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What was the role of the UN regarding Hong Kong's colonial status?
What was the role of the UN regarding Hong Kong's colonial status?
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What aspect of Hong Kong's culture aligns closely with the region's historical context?
What aspect of Hong Kong's culture aligns closely with the region's historical context?
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What is the minimum member presence required for the impeachment investigation to proceed?
What is the minimum member presence required for the impeachment investigation to proceed?
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Which priority is given to bills introduced by the government?
Which priority is given to bills introduced by the government?
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What action can the Chief Executive take if a bill is refused to be signed?
What action can the Chief Executive take if a bill is refused to be signed?
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Who has the authority to appoint judges in the judiciary?
Who has the authority to appoint judges in the judiciary?
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What is the term of office for district council members?
What is the term of office for district council members?
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What must public servants do upon taking office?
What must public servants do upon taking office?
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What is one of the key aspects of the rule of law mentioned?
What is one of the key aspects of the rule of law mentioned?
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What disqualifies an individual from administering Hong Kong?
What disqualifies an individual from administering Hong Kong?
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Study Notes
Hong Kong History and Politics
- Hong Kong's administration region has been under the jurisdiction of four counties.
- Its cultural system displays similarities to the Pearl River Delta, with connections evident from the Neolithic period, including pottery, burial practices and cultural relics.
- Cantonese is its primary language.
- Traditional Chinese culture, beliefs, values, food and entertainment practices are prominent features of its heritage.
- The 19th century witnessed unequal treaties with Britain, significantly impacting Hong Kong's history.
- Imperial powers (Portugal, Netherlands and Japan) have historically invaded the region, including its port.
- Key treaties impacting Hong Kong's territorial evolution include the Treaty of Nanking (1842), where Hong Kong Island was ceded, and the Convention of Peking (1860), which resulted in the cession of Kowloon Peninsula and Stonecutters Island.
- The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory (1898) led to the lease of the New Territories for 99 years, a key factor in Hong Kong's unique political and historical context.
Hong Kong's Return to China
- Hong Kong's return to China was mediated by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, following a "One Country, Two Systems" approach, designed for Hong Kong's post-handover governance.
- Deng Xiaoping's pivotal role in the negotiations, particularly the 1982 Sino-British Joint Declaration, laid the groundwork for this arrangement.
- The process included detailed constitutional, political and economic negotiations encompassing Hong Kong's status as a special administrative region.
National Security
- National security is defined as a state's ability to maintain sustained security without internal or external threats, safeguarding core national interests.
- Holistic security includes various aspects like political, military, and socio-economic factors; ecological and resource security, and cybersecurity to encompass all possible threats.
- The National Security Law is legislation specifically designed to address these threats.
Hong Kong's Political Structure
- The Chief Executive holds a prominent role in Hong Kong's governance, playing a dual head and dual responsibility role, as the head of the region while also accountable to the Central People's Government of China.
- Key characteristics of the executive structures include election, tenure, and decision-making mandates.
- The executive council, in conjunction with the Chief Executive, provides critical oversight in governance.
- The political structure involves independent commissions (e.g., Audit Commission, Independent Commission Against Corruption, and the Ombudsman's Office) accountable to the Chief Executive and functioning as critical checks and balances against governmental overreach.
Hong Kong's Legislature
- The legislative council has both elected and appointed members.
- The legislative council has fundamental roles including enacting laws, scrutinizing government budgets and policies, conducting oversight of the executive branch and engaging in policy formulation for the territory.
Hong Kong's Judiciary
- Judges are appointed and serve specific terms of office.
- Judicial functions and responsibilities, such as adjudication and maintenance of the judicial process, are vital parts of Hong Kong's system of governance.
- The judicial system is independent, although certain oversight responsibilities exist to ensure proper functioning.
Rule of Law in Hong Kong
- Hong Kong's legal system upholds a strong principle of the rule of law.
- The implementation of laws applies equally to all residents.
- Judicial independence effectively checks and balances the executive and legislative branches.
- Fundamental legal processes, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial, are constitutionally protected.
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Description
Explore the rich historical and political landscape of Hong Kong, from its Neolithic cultural roots to the impact of imperial treaties in the 19th century. This quiz delves into the region's administration, language, and cultural heritage, highlighting significant events that shaped its identity. Test your knowledge on Hong Kong's unique blend of traditions and colonial history.
