CH 7: Homeostasis: Negative Feedback Mechanisms

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of negative feedback mechanisms in homeostasis?

  • To maintain internal stability despite external changes (correct)
  • To deactivate bodily functions
  • To detect internal and external stimuli
  • To increase the production of hormones

How do high glucose levels affect blood sugar regulation?

  • They decrease insulin release
  • They trigger glucagon release
  • They lower blood sugar levels
  • They facilitate glucose absorption by cells (correct)

What is the role of thyroxin in the body's functions?

  • Increasing TSH release
  • Regulating metabolism and energy generation (correct)
  • Facilitating glucose absorption
  • Converting liver glycogen into glucose

Which gland secretes thyroxin in the body?

<p>Thyroid gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative feedback maintain metabolic balance concerning thyroxin levels?

<p>An increase in TSH decreases thyroxin production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Aldosterone in salt balance?

<p>Regulates sodium and potassium levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for adjusting ADH secretion in response to blood osmolarity changes?

<p>Pituitary gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in the body?

<p>Adjusts kidney water reabsorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is involved in cooling the body in response to heat?

<p>Vasoconstriction and shivering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to Goitre according to the text?

<p>Thyroxin imbalance due to iodine deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of insulin in regulating blood glucose levels?

<p>Facilitating glucose absorption by cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative feedback maintain blood glucose levels when they are high?

<p>Prompts insulin release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for converting liver glycogen into glucose when blood sugar is low?

<p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the hypothalamus and pituitary gland play in regulating thyroxin levels?

<p>Monitor and control through TSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In body temperature regulation, what occurs when the body detects an imbalance?

<p>Initiates a response to correct the imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative feedback maintain homeostasis in response to high blood glucose levels?

<p>Prompts insulin release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels?

<p>Stimulating liver glycogen conversion into glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Aldosterone in salt balance?

<p>Triggers potassium excretion and sodium retention in the kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body respond to high blood sodium levels?

<p>Increased kidney sodium reabsorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining a core body temperature crucial for enzymatic processes?

<p>To prevent enzyme denaturation due to extreme temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of chemoreceptors in blood pH regulation?

<p>Monitoring carbon dioxide levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for adjusting ADH secretion based on blood osmolarity changes?

<p>Pituitary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers increased breathing rate and depth in response to low blood pH?

<p>High carbon dioxide levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to disorders like diabetes mellitus according to the text?

<p>Failure of glucose regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thermoregulation, what mechanism is responsible for conserving heat in cold conditions?

<p>'Vasoconstriction and shivering' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in regulating thyroxin levels?

<p>Monitoring and controlling thyroxin levels through TSH release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for lowering blood sugar by facilitating glucose absorption by cells?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels?

<p>Converting liver glycogen into glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative feedback maintain homeostasis regarding blood glucose levels?

<p>By releasing insulin when glucose levels are low and glucagon when levels are high (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of insulin in response to high blood sugar levels?

<p>High glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism is involved in maintaining metabolic balance concerning thyroxin levels?

<p>Regulation of TSH release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do low glucose levels affect blood sugar regulation?

<p>Activating the conversion of liver glycogen into glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating kidney water reabsorption to maintain blood water levels?

<p>ADH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of low blood sodium triggering aldosterone release in the body?

<p>Increased potassium excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In thermoregulation, which of the following mechanisms plays a role in cooling the body down?

<p>Vasodilation and sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>Detecting changes in blood osmolarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chemoreceptors contribute to blood pH regulation?

<p>By signaling for increased breathing rate and depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of aldosterone release due to low blood sodium?

<p>Increased potassium excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to high CO2 levels affecting blood pH, what occurs in the body to restore pH balance?

<p>Increased sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the skin in thermoregulation?

<p>Assisting in cooling the body down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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