Biology: Positive and Negative Feedback Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of hormones in the body?

To regulate body functions

What is the main difference between steroid hormones and peptide hormones?

Steroid hormones are lipid in nature and can pass through the cell membrane, while peptide hormones are peptide, protein, or modified amino acids that must bind to a receptor protein first

What is the role of sensors in the internal control system?

To gather information from the external environment

What is the purpose of feedback mechanisms in hormone regulation?

<p>To detect the amount of hormones in circulation or the amount of other chemicals produced because of hormone action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is paracrine signaling, and how does it differ from hormone signaling?

<p>Paracrine is when regulators are released and act within the cells of certain organs to regulate others, differing from hormone signaling which is released into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control center in the internal control system, and what is its role?

<p>The brain, which receives information from the sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of negative feedback mechanisms in a system?

<p>to stabilize the system and maintain a steady state</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a positive feedback mechanism in humans?

<p>childbirth and milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between positive and negative feedback mechanisms?

<p>Positive feedback amplifies change, while negative feedback reduces change</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of auxin in plant growth and development?

<p>to promote plasticity of plant cell walls, allowing it to expand during elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gibberellins in plant growth and development?

<p>to promote stem and leaf growth upward and root growth downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do plants respond to environmental stimuli, such as light and touch?

<p>through various types of tropism, such as phototropism, skototropism, and thigmotropism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environmental conditions induce the production of Abscisic Acid in plants?

<p>cold temperature, shorter day length, or dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Oligosaccharins in plant defense?

<p>protecting the plant against fungal and bacterial infections on site of injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of situation do Jasmonates participate in defense activities?

<p>when plants are exposed to herbivory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Arrector Pili muscles in the integumentary system?

<p>causing hair to stand on end</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Eccrine Glands in the integumentary system?

<p>regulating body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Cuticle in the hair shaft?

<p>protective layer covering the hair shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

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