Homeostasis and Skin Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the sweat gland in the context of homeostasis?

  • To absorb toxins
  • To produce hormones
  • To store water
  • To release heat (correct)

Which layer of the skin serves as the outermost barrier to the environment?

  • Epidermis (correct)
  • Hypodermis
  • Dermis
  • Subcutaneous layer

What does the term 'set point' refer to in homeostasis?

  • A range of normal conditions (correct)
  • An inflexible regulation system
  • The highest recorded physiological state
  • A fixed physiological value

Which component of the homeostasis process is responsible for detecting environmental changes?

<p>Receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the dermis layer of the skin?

<p>Support and nourishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hypodermis is primarily composed of which type of tissue?

<p>Adipose tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the thickest and likely contains the most cell layers?

<p>Stratum corneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do body systems maintain homeostasis?

<p>By working collectively and interdependently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is primarily responsible for converting sound vibrations into neural signals in the cochlear duct?

<p>Hair cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which papillae are known to have taste buds located on their sides?

<p>Fungiform papillae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs due to continued stimulation of auditory signals leading to a reduction in sensory perception?

<p>Adaptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of taste buds is primarily responsible for detecting flavors through stimulation by chemicals?

<p>Gustatory hairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing auditory signals and reflexes from the cochlear nerve?

<p>Midbrain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stratum corneum?

<p>To protect against dehydration and infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is known as the 'prickle cell layer'?

<p>Stratum spinosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the stratum lucidum?

<p>Found only in thick skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of aqueous humor in the eye?

<p>To maintain intraocular pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback mechanism tends to stabilize a system by correcting deviations?

<p>Negative feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the dermis is responsible for forming dermal ridges and fingerprints?

<p>Papillary layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about vitreous humor?

<p>It helps keep the eye from collapsing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

<p>Conducting blood circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lens accommodate for viewing close objects?

<p>By changing shape to increase curvature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes myopia?

<p>Inability to see distant objects clearly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are found in the stratum basale?

<p>Melanocytes, Langerhans, and Merkel cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during keratinization, and in which layer does it begin?

<p>Keratinization begins in the stratum spinosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear is involved in the collection of sound waves?

<p>Pinna (auricle) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of mechanoreceptors in hearing?

<p>To interpret vibrations as sound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the three areas of the ear?

<p>Their function in hearing or balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines 20/20 vision?

<p>Seeing at 20 feet what a normal eye would see at 20 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is primarily responsible for executive functions such as thought and planning?

<p>Frontal Lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Broca's area?

<p>Speech production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cerebral cortex processes tactile information and is responsible for perceiving pain and temperature?

<p>Primary somatosensory cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The corpus callosum connects which parts of the brain?

<p>Left and Right Hemispheres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the parietal lobe processes information related to light touch?

<p>Primary somatosensory cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of matter in the brain consists of myelinated nerve fibers?

<p>White matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supplementary motor area is involved in planning which type of movements?

<p>Voluntary limb and eye movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe processes taste signals?

<p>Frontal Lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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