Podcast
Questions and Answers
A homeowner notices water damage along the roof where it meets an exterior wall after a heavy rain. Which component is most likely to be failing?
A homeowner notices water damage along the roof where it meets an exterior wall after a heavy rain. Which component is most likely to be failing?
- Flashing (correct)
- Fascia
- Sheathing
- Soffit
In a slab-on-grade construction, what is the primary function of the concrete slab?
In a slab-on-grade construction, what is the primary function of the concrete slab?
- To provide a space for utilities.
- To elevate the structure above the flood plain.
- To insulate against ground temperature changes.
- To act as the first floor of the house. (correct)
Which of the following best describes the relationship between girders and joists in a floor framing system?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between girders and joists in a floor framing system?
- Joists frame into girders. (correct)
- Joists directly support girders.
- Girders and joists run parallel to each other and provide equal support.
- Girders are supported by joists.
A set of architectural drawings specifies 'R-19 insulation' for exterior walls. What does this specification primarily indicate?
A set of architectural drawings specifies 'R-19 insulation' for exterior walls. What does this specification primarily indicate?
A building inspector is evaluating a property with a septic system. What is the inspector most likely assessing to determine the system's suitability?
A building inspector is evaluating a property with a septic system. What is the inspector most likely assessing to determine the system's suitability?
A builder is reviewing the blueprint and notices the exterior wall of a home is labeled as a bearing wall. What is the significance of this designation?
A builder is reviewing the blueprint and notices the exterior wall of a home is labeled as a bearing wall. What is the significance of this designation?
What role do headers play in wood framing around window and door openings?
What role do headers play in wood framing around window and door openings?
Which material is LEAST likely to be used for beams in residential construction?
Which material is LEAST likely to be used for beams in residential construction?
Flashcards
Blueprint
Blueprint
Architectural drawings detailing a building's layout and construction.
Specifications
Specifications
A document that describes the quality of construction.
Percolation Rate
Percolation Rate
The rate at which water moves through soil, measured in inches per hour or day.
Slab-on-Grade Construction
Slab-on-Grade Construction
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Crawl Space
Crawl Space
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Sill Plate
Sill Plate
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Joists
Joists
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Sheathing
Sheathing
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Study Notes
- Blueprint: Architectural drawings detailing a house's layout and construction.
- Specifications: Architect-provided document describing construction quality.
- Septic System: Small-scale sewage treatment for areas lacking main sewage pipes.
- Percolation Rate: Rate at which water moves through soil, in inches per hour or day.
- Slab-on-Grade Construction: Structure without a basement, featuring a concrete slab first floor on the ground and supported by foundation walls.
- Crawl Space: Shallow space between a house's first floor underside and the ground.
- Sill Plate: Bottom member of a wood frame stud wall.
- Beam: Horizontal structural member which supports a floor. Common materials include wood, cold-formed metal framing, or steel.
- Joists: Horizontal timbers, beams, or bars supporting a floor.
- Studs: Vertical framing members in wall construction, typically spaced 12", 16", or 24" on center.
- Girder: Primary horizontal structural element, often a deep beam into which smaller joists or beams frame.
- Rafter: Structural member supporting the roof, spanning from the exterior wall to the ridge board.
- Pitch: Also known as slope, for roofs, driveways, sidewalks, etc.
- Sheathing: Panels covering exterior walls, usually plywood or exterior-grade gypsum board.
- Flashing: Sheet metal used at wall/roof junctions and around chimneys to prevent water entry.
- Fascia: A horizontal band running vertically under a roof edge, forming the outer surface of a cornice. Usually wood or sheet metal.
- Eave: Section of the roof overhanging the walls.
- Soffit: Underside of a roof overhang.
- Bearing Walls: Structural walls transferring building loads to the foundation, supporting joists, beams, and roofs.
- Headers: Horizontal structural elements spanning doors and windows in wood framing.
- R-Value: Measurement of insulation's ability to slow heat transfer. Higher R-value means greater insulation. R stands for resistance.
- Building Envelope: The massing or bulk of a building, defined by its exterior walls.
- British Thermal Unit (BTU): Heat energy to raise one pound of water by one degree F. Standard measurement for fuel energy and heat-generating device output.
- Fuse: Device protecting electrical systems from excessive current.
- Circuit Breaker: Electrical system safety valve that interrupts circuits during unusual conditions. Can be reset, unlike a fuse.
- Footing: Concrete set in the soil (foundation bed) supporting the house's foundation.
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Description
Learn essential terms related to home construction. This includes understanding architectural drawings, septic systems, and structural components like beams and studs. Gain insights into different construction types and key elements involved in building a house.
