Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the common scale used to determine consciousness called?
What is the common scale used to determine consciousness called?
A score of 3/15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates a fully conscious state.
A score of 3/15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates a fully conscious state.
False
What is eGFR and what is the average value for a male?
What is eGFR and what is the average value for a male?
Glomerular Filtration Rate; approximately 120 mL/min
The small red arrow in the x-ray indicates _____ pathology.
The small red arrow in the x-ray indicates _____ pathology.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the imaging techniques with their applications:
Match the imaging techniques with their applications:
Signup and view all the answers
Which wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization?
Which wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization?
Signup and view all the answers
The Circle of Willis is essential for the blood supply to the brain.
The Circle of Willis is essential for the blood supply to the brain.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the bronchial tree?
What is the primary function of the bronchial tree?
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ is responsible for filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood to produce urine.
The ______ is responsible for filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood to produce urine.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the cardiovascular elements with their functions:
Match the cardiovascular elements with their functions:
Signup and view all the answers
Which symptoms are commonly associated with brain pathology?
Which symptoms are commonly associated with brain pathology?
Signup and view all the answers
Where is the pathology located in relation to the meninges?
Where is the pathology located in relation to the meninges?
Signup and view all the answers
CT imaging has no limitations in evaluating the brain's blood supply.
CT imaging has no limitations in evaluating the brain's blood supply.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
HMSD 5101 Formative OSE - November 2024
- Instructions: The exam consists of 8 questions, each worth 10 marks. Record answers in the spaces provided. Cross out anything you do not want marked. Diagrams are required if requested. Additional paper is available upon request. Ensure your name is on the booklet and all marked work is legible.
Question 1: Bronchial Anatomy
- i. Identify structures 1-5 on the provided image. (5 marks)
- ii. Describe the anatomy of the bronchial tree. (5 marks)
Question 2: Blood supply of the brain
- i. Label the vessels on the CT Circle of Willis angiogram. (5 marks)
- ii. What are the advantages and limitations of imaging the brain's blood supply with CT? (5 marks)
Question 3: ECG
- a) P wave: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- b) QRS complex: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- c) T wave: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- 2. Link the ECG trace with the cardiac cycle to explain how blood moves through the heart. (7 marks)
Question 4: Renal Anatomy
- Label the structures 1-6 on the diagram. (1 mark)
- Briefly explain how this structure produces urine. (4 marks)
Question 5: Brain Pathology
- i. What pathology is evident in the image? (1 mark)
- ii. With regards to the meninges, where is this pathology located? (1 mark)
- iii. What symptoms might this person present with? (2 marks)
- iv. What is the blood brain barrier and what is its role? (3 marks)
- v. There is a common scale to determine consciousness. What is it called and what does a score of 3/15 indicate? (2 marks)
Question 6: Respiratory Imaging
- i. What pathology is demonstrated on the image? (1 mark)
- ii. Discuss the application and any limitations of this imaging technique compared to CTPA. (4 marks)
- iii. Explain how this pathology impacts oxygen saturation, considering respiratory and cardiovascular physiology. (5 marks)
Question 7: Great Vessels
- Label structures A-D on the diagram. (4 marks)
- What pathology is indicated by the small red arrow? (1 mark)
Question 8: Renal Pathology
- i. What common pathology is demonstrated in the unenhanced CT scan of the abdomen? (1 mark)
- ii. Name another suitable modality for imaging this pathology. (1 mark)
- iii. What is GFR and what is an average value for a male? (3 marks)
- iv. Explain how eGFR is used to ensure safe administration of IV contrast media, using values in your answer. (5 marks)
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers essential topics in anatomy, specifically bronchial anatomy, the blood supply of the brain, and ECG interpretation. Each question assesses knowledge necessary for understanding human organ systems and their functions. Prepare to demonstrate both identification skills and analytical reasoning in your responses.
