Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the common scale used to determine consciousness called?
What is the common scale used to determine consciousness called?
- Aldrete Score
- Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale
- Glasgow Coma Scale (correct)
- BIS Monitor
A score of 3/15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates a fully conscious state.
A score of 3/15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates a fully conscious state.
False (B)
What is eGFR and what is the average value for a male?
What is eGFR and what is the average value for a male?
Glomerular Filtration Rate; approximately 120 mL/min
The small red arrow in the x-ray indicates _____ pathology.
The small red arrow in the x-ray indicates _____ pathology.
Match the imaging techniques with their applications:
Match the imaging techniques with their applications:
Which wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization?
Which wave on an ECG represents atrial depolarization?
The Circle of Willis is essential for the blood supply to the brain.
The Circle of Willis is essential for the blood supply to the brain.
What is the primary function of the bronchial tree?
What is the primary function of the bronchial tree?
The ______ is responsible for filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood to produce urine.
The ______ is responsible for filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood to produce urine.
Match the cardiovascular elements with their functions:
Match the cardiovascular elements with their functions:
Which symptoms are commonly associated with brain pathology?
Which symptoms are commonly associated with brain pathology?
Where is the pathology located in relation to the meninges?
Where is the pathology located in relation to the meninges?
CT imaging has no limitations in evaluating the brain's blood supply.
CT imaging has no limitations in evaluating the brain's blood supply.
Flashcards
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and what does a score of 3/15 indicate?
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and what does a score of 3/15 indicate?
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized tool used to assess the level of consciousness in patients. A score of 3/15 indicates a severe impairment of consciousness, suggesting a very low level of awareness and responsiveness.
What pathology is demonstrated on the image?
What pathology is demonstrated on the image?
The image shows a pneumothorax, which is a collapsed lung due to air accumulation in the pleural space.
What is GFR and what is an average value for a male?
What is GFR and what is an average value for a male?
GFR stands for glomerular filtration rate, which measures the rate at which the kidneys filter waste products from the blood. The average GFR for a male is around 125 mL/min, but it can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and ethnicity.
Explain how eGFR is used to ensure safe administration of IV contrast media.
Explain how eGFR is used to ensure safe administration of IV contrast media.
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What pathology is indicated by the small red arrow?
What pathology is indicated by the small red arrow?
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What is the P wave on an ECG?
What is the P wave on an ECG?
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What is the QRS complex on an ECG?
What is the QRS complex on an ECG?
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What is the T wave on an ECG?
What is the T wave on an ECG?
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Describe The Bronchial Tree?
Describe The Bronchial Tree?
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What is the Circle of Willis?
What is the Circle of Willis?
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What is the blood brain barrier?
What is the blood brain barrier?
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How do the kidneys produce urine?
How do the kidneys produce urine?
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What is meningitis?
What is meningitis?
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Study Notes
HMSD 5101 Formative OSE - November 2024
- Instructions: The exam consists of 8 questions, each worth 10 marks. Record answers in the spaces provided. Cross out anything you do not want marked. Diagrams are required if requested. Additional paper is available upon request. Ensure your name is on the booklet and all marked work is legible.
Question 1: Bronchial Anatomy
- i. Identify structures 1-5 on the provided image. (5 marks)
- ii. Describe the anatomy of the bronchial tree. (5 marks)
Question 2: Blood supply of the brain
- i. Label the vessels on the CT Circle of Willis angiogram. (5 marks)
- ii. What are the advantages and limitations of imaging the brain's blood supply with CT? (5 marks)
Question 3: ECG
- a) P wave: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- b) QRS complex: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- c) T wave: Describe what is represented on the ECG. (1 mark)
- 2. Link the ECG trace with the cardiac cycle to explain how blood moves through the heart. (7 marks)
Question 4: Renal Anatomy
- Label the structures 1-6 on the diagram. (1 mark)
- Briefly explain how this structure produces urine. (4 marks)
Question 5: Brain Pathology
- i. What pathology is evident in the image? (1 mark)
- ii. With regards to the meninges, where is this pathology located? (1 mark)
- iii. What symptoms might this person present with? (2 marks)
- iv. What is the blood brain barrier and what is its role? (3 marks)
- v. There is a common scale to determine consciousness. What is it called and what does a score of 3/15 indicate? (2 marks)
Question 6: Respiratory Imaging
- i. What pathology is demonstrated on the image? (1 mark)
- ii. Discuss the application and any limitations of this imaging technique compared to CTPA. (4 marks)
- iii. Explain how this pathology impacts oxygen saturation, considering respiratory and cardiovascular physiology. (5 marks)
Question 7: Great Vessels
- Label structures A-D on the diagram. (4 marks)
- What pathology is indicated by the small red arrow? (1 mark)
Question 8: Renal Pathology
- i. What common pathology is demonstrated in the unenhanced CT scan of the abdomen? (1 mark)
- ii. Name another suitable modality for imaging this pathology. (1 mark)
- iii. What is GFR and what is an average value for a male? (3 marks)
- iv. Explain how eGFR is used to ensure safe administration of IV contrast media, using values in your answer. (5 marks)
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Description
This quiz covers essential topics in anatomy, specifically bronchial anatomy, the blood supply of the brain, and ECG interpretation. Each question assesses knowledge necessary for understanding human organ systems and their functions. Prepare to demonstrate both identification skills and analytical reasoning in your responses.
