Hızlı Bozuk Konuşma Genel Bakış

Characteristics linked to a higher likelihood of having HBK (Hemiplejik Balistik Konuşma).

A speech disorder characterized by involuntary pauses or repetitions of sounds, syllables, or words

Some symptoms of HBK are found approximately 1/3 of those who stutter .

More common in males than females

Duration since the beginning of the disorder, is not a risk factor in HBK development.

Many people aren't diagnosed or start therapy until age 8 or adolescence/adulthood.

HBK (Hearing and Language Barriers) might impact pragmatic communication skills and awareness of communication breakdowns, potentially leading to less effective social interaction.

The ability to use language appropriately in social contexts, including understanding social cues and repairing communication breakdowns.

Problems with the smooth flow and understanding of speech.

The ability to recognize when communication isn't clear or effective.

Unexpected stops or hesitations within sentences.

The age when HBK (Hearing and Language Barriers) typically begins seems similar to the age of onset for stuttering.

Shortening words by leaving out or combining syllables.

Unusual, frequent issues with speech flow and clarity.

Individuals with HBK might struggle with social interactions due to undetected/unaddressed communication breakdowns.

A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations.

Conditions impacting social interaction, communication, and behavior.

Difficulties with organizing and expressing words.

Characterized by difficulty with attention and/or hyperactivity.

A form of cognitive motor impairment that has a neurological base and impact on language.

Roughly one-third of individuals with stuttering may also exhibit some symptoms of HBK (Hemipiletic Ballistic Dysarthria).

Individuals with HBK tend to perform better during speech under stress compared to those who stutter.

The link between HBK and stuttering is largely supported by clinical observations rather than strong statistical data.

Symptoms, like tension, secondary behaviors, awareness, and emotional reactions, may be present in individuals with HBK.

Differences exist in the manner someone with HBK performs better during stressful speech situations, in contrast to the speech disruptions observed in those who stutter.

Brain activity (cortical and subcortical) in adults with HBK (Hemiplegic Ballistric Dysarthria) differs from typical adults (control group).

Little is known about the genetics of HBK, except for anecdotal reports of the condition appearing in multiple family members

HBK symptoms sometimes appear alongside other neurological issues

Brain activity of people with HBK seems to be different compared to those without it.

Informal or unscientific observations or reports about HBK symptoms appearing in multiple family members.

A birth defect where the lip and/or palate doesn't fully close during development.

The process of fetal growth within the uterus.

A birth defect or abnormality.

Critical period for cleft formation during the 12th week of development.

A type of congenital anomaly where the lip and/or palate don't fuse, possibly due to improper fusion of tissue.

Babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) may struggle with sucking due to insufficient oral negative pressure. They also face risks of aspiration and nasal regurgitation during feeding. This can impact their growth and development.

The severity and type of cleft affect how babies with DDY eat and grow.

Babies with DDY may not generate enough oral suction necessary for breastfeeding or bottle feeding.

DDY babies are at risk of food entering the lungs during feeding.

Feeding difficulties in babies with DDY can negatively affect their physical and mental growth and development.

Articulation and resonance are significantly affected in individuals with DDY (Cleft Lip/Palate), and these problems can persist even after surgery.

Speech problems in people with DDY (Cleft Lip/Palate) can continue even after treatment.

Surgery might not completely fix the development issues in the upper jaw, resulting in a misalignment between the upper and lower jaw, as well as uneven teeth.

Surgery effects on upper jaw development may result in an underdevelopment of the upper jaw and an overdeveloped lower jaw, leading to misalignment and irregularity of teeth.

Consequences of surgical intervention include possible ongoing articulation and resonance problems and complications in jaw and teeth alignment.

Speech disorders caused by issues like openings in the mouth, blockages in the nose/mouth/throat, or problems with the soft palate area.

A malfunction of the soft palate and pharynx, a common cause of resonance disorders.

Resonance problems affect about 20-30% of individuals with cleft palate even after surgery.

May include openings in the mouth, blockages in nasal/oral/throat cavities, or velopharyngeal issues (soft palate dysfunction).

A type of cleft lip and/or palate, a birth defect.

A genetic condition where a part of chromosome 8 is duplicated, potentially causing developmental issues

A genetic condition where a part of chromosome 21 is missing, influencing development

A birth defect where the lip and/or palate doesn't fully close during development

Methods used to support a baby's ability to eat and take in nutrients.

A study that critically evaluates multiple research articles to draw conclusions about a specific topic

A birth defect where the lip and/or palate doesn't fully close during development, a congenital anomaly.

Babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) struggle with sucking, risking aspiration and nasal regurgitation during feeding, potentially impacting growth.

Feeding difficulties in babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) can negatively impact their physical and mental development.

Babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) might not generate enough oral suction for breastfeeding or bottle feeding.

Babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) are at risk of food entering their lungs during feeding.

A birth defect where the lip and/or palate do not fully close during development, characterized by anatomical structures that don't join properly.

Diagnosis of cleft palate is typically made shortly after birth, although cleft lip might be detected in an ultrasound during pregnancy.

Cleft lip/palate can be isolated (just the lip, just the palate), or combined (both lip and palate). It also may be unilateral (one side) or bilateral (both sides).

Cleft lip can sometimes be detected during pregnancy via an ultrasound.

Babies with cleft lip/palate (DDY) might face challenges with feeding due to insufficient oral suction, increasing the risk of aspiration or nasal regurgitation.