HIV Life Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which method of control relies on the availability and effectiveness of testing?

  • Identification (correct)
  • Isolation
  • Chlorination of water supplies
  • Immunization

What is the primary method of control when immunization is not available?

  • Chlorination of water supplies
  • Use of indicators of disease
  • Identification
  • Isolation (correct)

Which disease has a high death rate and is transmitted to people by flea bites?

  • Ebola
  • Bubonic plague (correct)
  • Smallpox
  • Tuberculosis

Which of the following best describes an endemic communicable disease?

<p>A disease that has a small number of cases continually present in the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a communicable disease that is concurrently affecting large numbers of people in a population?

<p>Epidemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of indirect transmission of a communicable disease?

<p>Contaminated food or water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a global, world-wide outbreak of a communicable disease across several countries or continents?

<p>Pandemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of Chlamydia infection in women?

<p>Painful urination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Chlamydia diagnosed?

<p>Fluorescence microscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common route of HIV transmission?

<p>Sharing contaminated needles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when HIV infects a cell?

<p>The cell's machinery is hijacked by the virus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts (+)RNA into DNA during the HIV life cycle?

<p>Reverse transcriptase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary interaction between HIV and host cells?

<p>Interaction with CD4 receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are the main target of HIV infection?

<p>CD4+ T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what CD4 T cell count is an individual described as having AIDS?

<p>Below 200 cells/µL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major complication can occur in females with gonorrhea?

<p>Tubal scarring and sterility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body can be affected by disseminated gonococcal infection?

<p>Joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most reliable diagnostic test for herpes simplex virus infection?

<p>Viral cultures from vesicles or ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major complication of herpes infection in pregnant women?

<p>Spread from infected mother to infant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of syphilis is characterized by late destructive lesions in internal organs?

<p>Tertiary syphilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of syphilis is characterized by systemic infection with skin rash and enlarged lymph nodes?

<p>Secondary syphilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of syphilis is characterized by the presence of shallow ulcers on mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital tract?

<p>Primary syphilis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of syphilis is not generally communicable and may appear up to 20 years after the initial infection?

<p>Tertiary syphilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are targeted by the HIV virus for destruction?

<p>CD4 T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD4 T cells in the immune response?

<p>They regulate the immune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for controlling HIV infection by destroying infected cells?

<p>CD8 T cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to CD4 T cell counts during HIV infection?

<p>They decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a decrease in CD4 T cell counts in HIV disease?

<p>Loss of viral control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for inhibiting virus production and promoting immune activation in HIV infection?

<p>CD8 T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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