HIV and AIDS: Etiology, Management, and Prevention
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Questions and Answers

What is the name given to treatment regimens that aggressively suppress HIV replication and progression of HIV disease?

  • Seroconversion
  • Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) (correct)
  • Antiretroviral therapy
  • Opportunistic infection (OI)

What type of virus is HIV?

  • Single-stranded DNA virus
  • Double-stranded DNA virus
  • Double-stranded RNA virus
  • Single-stranded RNA virus (correct)

What process occurs when a newly infected person develops antibodies to HIV?

  • Reverse transcriptase (RT)
  • Opportunistic infection (OI)
  • Seroconversion (correct)
  • Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Which enzyme found in HIV converts single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA?

<p>Reverse transcriptase (RT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary genetic material for some viruses?

<p>Ribonucleic acid (RNA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is caused by normally nonpathogenic microorganisms in a host whose resistance has been decreased or compromised?

<p>Opportunistic infection (OI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the virus that causes AIDS?

<p>HIV-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of cell are lymphocytes found?

<p>White blood cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of rapid HIV replication known as?

<p>Acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of AIDS?

<p>Drop in CD4 cell counts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the disease of the body’s immune system caused by HIV?

<p>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the period of rapid HIV replication occur?

<p>2 to 4 weeks after infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to CD4 cell counts during acute HIV infection?

<p>Drop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition leaves the body vulnerable to life-threatening conditions such as infections and cancers?

<p>AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for primary HIV infection?

<p>ARS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of acute HIV infection?

<p>Flu-like symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a disease of the body’s immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?

<p>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period does a drop in CD4 cell counts and an increase in HIV levels in the blood occur?

<p>Acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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