HIV and Aging: Understanding the Effects of HIV on Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of those diagnosed with HIV were over 50 years old in 2015 according to the CDC?

  • 33%
  • 25%
  • 67%
  • 50% (correct)

What is the name of the therapy that is a polypharmacy?

  • ART
  • AIDSRT
  • HIVRT
  • HAART (correct)

What is a significant predictor of how someone will react to medications?

  • Age
  • General health (correct)
  • Number of medications
  • All of the above

Which of the following medications has a high risk of ADRs in the elderly?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of anticholinergic syndrome in the elderly?

<p>Dry mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of ADRs with 8 or more medications?

<p>100% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of age on creatinine clearance?

<p>It declines by 10% per decade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is BUN a poor indicator of renal function in the elderly?

<p>Due to decreased muscle mass and other factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of age on cardiac output?

<p>It decreases, which raises plasma levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cultural consideration in medication use in the elderly?

<p>Use of folk remedies not regulated by the FDA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a medication that may require dosage adjustment in the elderly?

<p>Highly protein-bound drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of polypharmacy in the elderly?

<p>Increased risk of adverse drug reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential interaction between warfarin and certain foods?

<p>Decreased effect of warfarin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of anticonvulsants?

<p>Gingival hyperplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored when prescribing anticoagulants?

<p>PT, PTT, INR, and anti-Xa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential interaction between sedatives and hypnotics and other medications?

<p>Increased effect of PO anticoags (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential side effect of diuretics?

<p>Postural hypotension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential interaction between antidepressants and other medications?

<p>Increased effect of ETOH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in the loss of organ function?

<p>Social risk factors such as poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a formalized, comprehensive review of an older patient's daily activities?

<p>To assess cognition and functional ability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator of declined physical function?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed using the NMSE tool?

<p>Cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of individualized aging care?

<p>To assess individual aging process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for complex care?

<p>Special knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients are diagnosed with a terminal illness and experience a gradual progressive decline in health?

<p>16% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act?

<p>To seek informed consent from patients before providing healthcare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a medical order written and signed by a doctor, legally valid in end-of-life care?

<p>DNR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of cardiovascular hazards of immobility?

<p>Venous dilation and stasis dependent edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for rapid readmission in elderly patients?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a '5 Wishes' document?

<p>To express treatment preferences for end-of-life care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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