HIV and Aging: Understanding the Effects of HIV on Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of those diagnosed with HIV were over 50 years old in 2015 according to the CDC?

  • 33%
  • 25%
  • 67%
  • 50% (correct)
  • What is the name of the therapy that is a polypharmacy?

  • ART
  • AIDSRT
  • HIVRT
  • HAART (correct)
  • What is a significant predictor of how someone will react to medications?

  • Age
  • General health (correct)
  • Number of medications
  • All of the above
  • Which of the following medications has a high risk of ADRs in the elderly?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of anticholinergic syndrome in the elderly?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of ADRs with 8 or more medications?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of age on creatinine clearance?

    <p>It declines by 10% per decade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is BUN a poor indicator of renal function in the elderly?

    <p>Due to decreased muscle mass and other factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of age on cardiac output?

    <p>It decreases, which raises plasma levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cultural consideration in medication use in the elderly?

    <p>Use of folk remedies not regulated by the FDA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a medication that may require dosage adjustment in the elderly?

    <p>Highly protein-bound drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of polypharmacy in the elderly?

    <p>Increased risk of adverse drug reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential interaction between warfarin and certain foods?

    <p>Decreased effect of warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of anticonvulsants?

    <p>Gingival hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored when prescribing anticoagulants?

    <p>PT, PTT, INR, and anti-Xa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential interaction between sedatives and hypnotics and other medications?

    <p>Increased effect of PO anticoags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of diuretics?

    <p>Postural hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential interaction between antidepressants and other medications?

    <p>Increased effect of ETOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in the loss of organ function?

    <p>Social risk factors such as poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a formalized, comprehensive review of an older patient's daily activities?

    <p>To assess cognition and functional ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indicator of declined physical function?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed using the NMSE tool?

    <p>Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of individualized aging care?

    <p>To assess individual aging process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for complex care?

    <p>Special knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients are diagnosed with a terminal illness and experience a gradual progressive decline in health?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act?

    <p>To seek informed consent from patients before providing healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a medical order written and signed by a doctor, legally valid in end-of-life care?

    <p>DNR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of cardiovascular hazards of immobility?

    <p>Venous dilation and stasis dependent edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor for rapid readmission in elderly patients?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a '5 Wishes' document?

    <p>To express treatment preferences for end-of-life care</p> Signup and view all the answers

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