History, Rules & Techniques of Volleyball
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Questions and Answers

What was William G. Morgan's primary motivation for inventing volleyball?

  • To create a sport with more physical contact than basketball.
  • To blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball into a new sport. (correct)
  • To replace tennis as the primary sport of the YMCA.
  • To design a sport that required minimal equipment and a smaller playing area.

Why was the name of 'Mintonette' changed to 'Volleyball'?

  • To honor the inventor, William G. Volleyball Morgan.
  • Because the YMCA handbook committee suggested it.
  • Because a spectator suggested that 'volleyball' better described the sport's back-and-forth nature. (correct)
  • Due to the initial net being borrowed from tennis, associating it with volleying.

What was the significance of the year 1916 in the history of volleyball?

  • The set and spike were introduced in the Philippines. (correct)
  • The United States Volleyball Association was formed.
  • The rules changed from a 21-point game to a 15-point game.
  • National volleyball referees were officially recognized.

How did the rule changes in 1920 impact team strategy in volleyball?

<p>By instituting the 'three hits per side' and 'back row attack' rules, promoting more strategic play. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed, in 1928, to create structure and standardization to the growing sport of volleyball?

<p>The United States Volleyball Association. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Spalding ball company contribute to the sport of volleyball?

<p>By creating the official ball for volleyball. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of volleyball referees gaining approval in 1934?

<p>It ensured consistent, fair play and interpretation of rules at the national level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best aligns with the timeline of volleyball's developments?

<p>Game change from 21 to 15 points -&gt; Introduction of set and spike -&gt; Three hits per side rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'kill' in volleyball?

<p>An attack that results directly in a point or side out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volleyball, what is the primary role of a Libero?

<p>Specialized in defensive skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by performing a 'line serve'?

<p>A straight-ahead serve landing near the opponent’s left sideline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'middle back' defensive system typically function?

<p>Using the middle back player in zone 6 to cover deep spikes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of performing 'off-speed shots' during an attack?

<p>To surprise the defense and disrupt their timing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volleyball, what constitutes an 'overlap' violation?

<p>A team lining up out of rotation when the ball is served. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of 'penetration' for a blocker?

<p>To reach over the net above the opponent’s court. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'party ball' refer to in volleyball?

<p>When the ball is passed across the net in front of attack line so the front-row attacker can immediately hit the ball on the first contact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volleyball, what is the primary purpose of the 'ready position'?

<p>To provide a comfortable posture before moving to intercept the ball. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a 'tool' in volleyball terminology?

<p>A player hits the ball off an opposing blocker’s arms, directing it out of bounds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'six-two (6-2)' offensive system typically function in volleyball?

<p>It involves four spikers and two spiker/setters, balancing offense and setting responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a 'split block' from a standard double block in volleyball?

<p>A split block leaves a space between the blockers, while a double block forms a solid wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volleyball, what action would most likely result in a yellow card being issued by the official?

<p>A coach delaying the game by excessively arguing a call. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded after which event?

<p>The AAU convention recognized the US Volleyball Association. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence of events accurately reflects the timeline of volleyball history?

<p>Introduction to Olympics, Formation of AVP, US Men's Gold in Olympics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a player commits an 'attack error,' which phase of play would be directly impacted?

<p>Offensive scoring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an 'assist' primarily contribute to a volleyball team's strategy?

<p>By creating an opportunity for a teammate to execute a successful 'attack'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurred closest to volleyball being recognized as 100 years old?

<p>Two-person beach volleyball becoming an Olympic sport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'attack line' from the 'back row/court' in volleyball gameplay?

<p>The attack line restricts where back-row players can jump to attack, while the back row is the space from the baseline to this line. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the evolution of professional volleyball organizations, what trend is evident from the timeline?

<p>A simultaneous development of both men's and women's professional leagues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the recognition of the U.S. Volleyball Association impact the sport's development?

<p>It formalized governance, eventually leading to the establishment of the international federation (FIVB). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In volleyball, which action would be considered a blocking error?

<p>Touching the net while attempting to block an opponent's attack. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'closing the block' benefit a team's defensive strategy in volleyball?

<p>It angles the assisting blocker's body relative to the first blocker, reducing angles for the hitter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'covering' the hitter in volleyball?

<p>To have teammates ready to retrieve rebounds from the opposing blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a 'cut shot' in volleyball?

<p>A sharp-angled spike from the hitter’s strong side across the net. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main tactical advantage of a 'dump' in volleyball?

<p>It aims to surprise the defense by having the setter attack the ball directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a volleyball game, what distinguishes a 'free ball' from a standard attack?

<p>A free ball is returned to the opponent without the intent to get a kill. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the 'game plan' contribute to a volleyball team's overall performance?

<p>It emphasizes offensive and defensive strategies against a particular opponent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would result in a 'held ball' violation?

<p>The ball comes to rest momentarily during contact. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volleyball

A team sport where two teams of six players score points by grounding a ball on the opponent's court.

William G. Morgan

The inventor of volleyball in 1895, combining elements from other sports.

First volleyball name

Originally called Mintonette before being renamed volleyball.

First game of volleyball

Played on July 7, 1896, at Springfield College.

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Tennis net

The first volleyball net was borrowed from tennis during the sport's early days.

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Set and spike

An offensive passing style introduced in 1916 where the ball is set high for a teammate to spike.

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US Volleyball Association

Formed in 1920 to standardize tournaments and rules in volleyball.

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Three hits rule

Established in 1920, allowing each team to hit the ball three times before returning it.

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AAU Convention 1937

Recognized the U.S. Volleyball Association as the national governing body.

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FIVB

Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball, founded in 1947 as the international governing body.

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Olympic Introduction

Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 1964.

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AVP Formation

The Association of Volleyball Professionals was formed in 1983.

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First Olympic Gold

U.S. Men's volleyball team won Gold in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.

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WPVA Formation

Women’s Professional Volleyball Association was formed in 1988.

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Beach Volleyball Olympics

2-person beach volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1996.

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100-Year Milestone

Volleyball celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1995.

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Back Row Attack

A back-row player attacks the ball from behind the attack line (10-foot/3-meter).

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Blocking Error

A violation by touching the net, crossing the centerline, or violating local rules.

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Cross-court Attack

An attack directed diagonally from the point of attack.

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Dig

Passing a spiked or fast ball low to the ground.

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Double Block

Two players working together to intercept a ball at the net.

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Float Serve

A serve with no spin that follows an erratic path.

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Game Plan

A strategy focusing on offensive and defensive plays against an opponent.

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Hitting Percentage

A statistic calculated from total kills minus total attack errors.

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Ready position

The comfortable posture before moving to the point of contact.

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Red card

Issued for flagrant misconduct by a player or coach.

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Serve

One of the six basic skills used to put the ball into play.

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Set attack

When a setter attempts to score rather than setting for a spiker.

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Spike

Also called a hit or attack, where a player forcefully hits the ball.

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Jump serve

A serve involving an approach, toss, and spiking motion.

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Kill

An attack resulting directly in a point or side out.

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Libero

A specialized defensive player in volleyball.

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Linesman

Officials positioned at court corners to oversee play.

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Middle blocker

A player positioned in the middle of the net for blocking.

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Overhand serve

A serve struck with the hand above shoulder height.

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Pancake

A defensive technique where one hand hits the floor to save the ball.

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Rally scoring

Scoring method where any team can win points, serving or receiving.

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Study Notes

Volleyball Overview

  • Volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of six players.
  • Teams are separated by a net.
  • The objective is to ground a ball on the opponent's court following organized rules.

History of Volleyball

  • Volleyball was invented in 1895.
  • William G. Morgan, a YMCA instructor in Holyoke, Massachusetts, developed the sport.
  • Initially, it was called "Mintonette".
  • The name "volleyball" was suggested during a demonstration game, as players were volleying the ball over the net.
  • The first volleyball net was borrowed from tennis.
  • Spalding created the first official volleyball.
  • Rules were written and printed in the first edition of the handbook of the Athletic League of the Young Men's Christian Associations.
  • The first game of "volleyball" was played on July 7, 1896, at Springfield College.

Timeline of Significant Volleyball Events

  • 1900: A special ball was designed for the sport.
  • 1916: The Philippines introduced an offensive style of passing and hitting the ball.
  • 1917: The game was changed from 21 to 15 points.
  • 1920: Three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.
  • 1928: The United States Volleyball Association was formed.
  • 1930: The first two-man beach game was played.
  • 1934: The approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.
  • 1937: The AAU convention recognized the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body.
  • 1947: The Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) was founded.
  • 1948: The first two-man Beach Volleyball tournament was held.
  • 1949: The initial World Championships were held in Prague.
  • 1964: Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.
  • 1965: The California Beach Volleyball Association was formed.
  • 1983: The Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.
  • 1984: The U.S. won their first Olympic medals in volleyball. The men won the gold, and the women won the silver.
  • 1986: The Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed
  • 1988: The U.S. men repeated the gold in the Olympic Games in Korea
  • 1990: The World League was created.
  • 1995: Volleyball celebrated its 100th anniversary.
  • 1996: Beach volleyball became an Olympic sport.

Volleyball Terminologies

  • Ace: A serve resulting in a direct point.
  • Assist: Helping a teammate set-up for a kill.
  • Attack: The offensive action of hitting the ball.
  • Attacker/Attacker Block: Offensive action/Defensive play of blocking a spiked ball
  • Attack Error: An attack that was botched.
  • Attack Line: A line 3 meters/10 feet away from, and parallel to, the net.
  • Back Row/Court: Space from baseline to attack line.
  • Back Row Attack: When a back-row player takes off behind the attack line.
  • Back Set: Setting behind the setter
  • Baseline: The back boundary of the court.
  • Block: A defensive play by one or more front-row players.
  • Blocking Error: Touching the net, crossing the centerline, or blocking a set or serve.
  • etc (see pages 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,26)

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Volleyball History PDF

Description

Explore the origins of volleyball, from William G. Morgan's invention to the standardization efforts. Questions cover its evolution, key rule changes, player roles, and offensive/defensive strategies. Test your knowledge of this dynamic sport.

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