10 Questions
Who marked a new era for women in sports by participating in the New York City Marathon?
100 women
In what way did women's participation in sports surpass centuries-old prejudices?
against women and their supposed lack of strength and endurance
What did Aristotle believe about women's constitution in contrast to historical evidence of women's physical activity?
weak and delicate Constitution
What was the ideal woman like in the Victorian era in terms of physical activity?
subordinate and passive, with little emphasis on physical exercise
What concerns arose in the mid-19th century when women began attending colleges?
about their ability to handle physical exertion and maintain their health
Which sport did college girls take up in the mid-19th century, with special rules to prevent overexertion?
basketball
Why did bicycling become popular for women at the turn of the century?
due to its convenience and health benefits
Which two women are mentioned for their historic physical accomplishments that celebrated feminism?
Gertrude Ederle and Amelia Earhart
Who were the inspiring figures in the 1920s that gained popularity and respect for women's participation in sports?
Sonia Henie and Babe Didrikson Zaharias
How many women participated in the New York City Marathon according to the text?
100
Study Notes
- The New York City Marathon in the text has 100 women participating, marking a new era for women in sports.
- Women's participation in sports is increasing, surpassing centuries-old prejudices against women and their supposed lack of strength and endurance.
- Aristotle's belief that women possess a weak and delicate Constitution has been contrasted with evidence of women's physical activity throughout history.
- Women in various historical periods have shown remarkable physical and mental fortitude, engaging in sports and outdoor activities despite societal norms.
- In the Victorian era, the ideal woman was subordinate and passive, with little emphasis on physical exercise.
- As women began attending colleges in the mid-19th century, concerns arose about their ability to handle physical exertion and maintain their health.
- College girls took up sports like basketball, with special rules put in place to prevent overexertion and fatigue.
- At the turn of the century, women's clothing made free movement difficult for most sports, and bicycling became popular due to its convenience and health benefits.
- Women's physical accomplishments, such as Gertrude Ederle's swim of the English Channel and Amelia Earhart's flight across the Atlantic, were celebrated as historic victories for feminism.
- Women's participation in sports gained popularity and respect in the 1920s, with figures like Sonia Henie and Babe Didrikson Zaharias inspiring generations of athletes.
- Women's involvement in sports became more significant during World War II, with women's capabilities being recognized in the workforce and in physical fitness programs.
- Prejudices against women in sports continued, with male opposition and restrictions on activities like roller derbies and baseball.
- Legal actions and groundbreaking performances, such as Billie Jean King's victory against Bobby Riggs, helped to establish new roles for women in sports.
- Women's sports have gained more attention and funding in recent decades, with women demanding equal opportunities and recognition.
- Women seek the satisfaction, discipline, and sense of community that sports offer, regardless of the male-dominated attitudes or stereotypes.
Explore the journey of women in sports from overcoming prejudices to achieving historic victories, and demanding equal opportunities and recognition. Learn about significant figures, milestones, and challenges faced by women in the world of sports.
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