History of Women Participation in the Olympics

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6 Questions

When were women first allowed to participate in the modern Olympics?

1900

Which sporting disciplines did female athletes compete in during the 1900 Olympics?

Tennis and golf

What restriction did US female swimmers face in the 1912 Olympics?

Wearing long skirts

In which year were women restricted to only compete in events shorter than 800 meters in the Olympics?

1936

What milestone marked inclusivity in the Olympics by providing women access to all sporting disciplines?

2012 Olympics

Who initially excluded women from participating in the modern Olympics?

Baron Pierre de Coubertin

Study Notes

  • In the 1896 modern Olympics in Athens, women were excluded by the founder, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, deeming their participation impractical, uninteresting, unaesthetic, and incorrect.
  • Women were allowed to participate in the 1900 Olympics organized as part of the World's Fair by the French government, with only 22 female athletes out of 8,000 total participants, competing in tennis and golf, considered non-distressed sports at the time.
  • By 1912, archery, swimming, and skating were added to the Olympic program for women, with restrictions such as US female swimmers being required to wear long skirts, leading to no US female swimmers in the 1912 Olympics.
  • From 1936 to 1960, women faced limitations in the Olympics, not being allowed to compete in races longer than 800 meters and restricted to only four events.
  • By the London Olympics in 2012, every Olympic delegation included at least one woman, and all sporting disciplines available to men were also made available to women, marking a significant milestone of inclusivity.

Learn about the journey of women's participation in the Olympics from exclusion in 1896 to full inclusion by 2012. Explore the gradual expansion of sports and removal of restrictions for female athletes over the years.

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