History of Volvo Cars

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Questions and Answers

Match the following individuals with their roles in Volvo's history:

Assar Gabrielsson = Sales Manager Gustav Larson = Engineer Ford Motor Company = Purchased Volvo's car manufacturing Geely Automobile = Current owner of Volvo Cars

Match the following Volvo car models or features with their descriptions:

'Jacob' = First car produced by Volvo Safety = Image associated with Volvo Rough roads = Targeted design feature of Volvo cars Explosion risk = Issue with early Volvo models

Match the following years with significant events in Volvo's history:

1924 = Volvo was founded 1927 = First car built was 'Jacob' 1999 = Volvo sold its car manufacturing to Ford 2010 = Geely acquired Volvo from Ford

Match the following financial actions with the respective companies involved:

<p>Ford = $6.45 billion for Volvo Geely = Intended sales of 200,000 to 300,000 Volvos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following challenges faced by Geely after acquiring Volvo:

<p>Lack of management experience = Struggled with running a large company like Volvo Limited export experience = Had only exported a few cars to developing countries Cost reduction challenges = Difficult to maintain standards while reducing costs Brand recognition = Geely was not known as a global player</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sales figures with their corresponding years for Volvo:

<p>2009 = 335,000 cars sold 2010 = 30,000 cars sold in China 2019 = Geely sold 1,360,000 cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following technologies or markets with their relevance to Volvo:

<p>Electric cars = 27% of Volvo's total sales volume in 2021 Chinese market = World's largest automobile market Car production factory = Planned by Geely to produce 300,000 cars per year Volvo's technology = Used by Geely in its vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following major milestones with their timelines in Volvo's journey:

<p>1945 = Volvo known outside Sweden 1999 = Sale of car manufacturing to Ford 2010 = Geely acquisition completion 2021 = Electric cars made up a significant portion of sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Volvo's Origins

  • Founded in 1924 by Assar Gabrielsson and Gustav Larson in Sweden, originally aimed at producing vehicles suited for harsh conditions.
  • First car produced, named "Jacob," launched in 1927, focusing on durability for Sweden's severe winters and rough roads.
  • Early models, despite the brand's safety image, faced issues with engine explosions due to proximity to gas tanks.

Growth and Challenges

  • By 1945, Volvo gained international recognition but had a high price point that limited accessibility to most consumers.
  • In 1999, sold car manufacturing division to Ford Motor Company for $6.45 billion, expecting significant profits which did not materialize.

Transfer to Geely

  • In 2010, Ford sold Volvo Cars to Geely Automobile for 1.8billion,alongsideaninvestmentof1.8 billion, alongside an investment of 1.8billion,alongsideaninvestmentof900 million for continued production.
  • Geely aimed to leverage Volvo’s technology and build a factory in China capable of producing 300,000 cars annually.
  • Toyota's Car sale in China reached 16 million units in 2010, motivating Geely's plans to sell 200,000 to 300,000 Volvo cars yearly.

Initial Challenges in the Chinese Market

  • Faced with management struggles due to lack of experience in handling a large company.
  • Geely's limited export capabilities hindered its position as a globally recognized car manufacturer.
  • Balancing cost reduction with quality standards proved difficult.

Successful Outcomes

  • By 2019, Volvo achieved record sales of 705,000 cars, significantly up from 335,000 in 2009, indicating a successful rebound in market performance.
  • Geely's sales surged from 329,000 in 2009 to 1,360,000 in 2019, establishing itself firmly in the market.
  • Collaboration between Geely and Volvo on electric vehicles led to electric sales making up 27% of Volvo’s total sales volume in 2021.

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