History of the World Wide Web Quiz

A system of linked hypertext documents accessed over the internet, using HTML, HTTP, and browsers.

British computer scientist who invented the World Wide Web.

Early program that tracked connections between people and projects at CERN.

Year the world wide web launched, including HTML and HTTP.

HTML, HTTP, and the first web browser were included during the 1991 launch of the World Wide Web.

To provide open access and global communication through shared information, commerce, and interaction.

The languages that allow web browsers and servers to communicate, structuring web pages and sharing data.

The organization created to ensure the standardization and improvement of the World Wide Web technologies.

Rapid growth in online interaction, enabling global communication and business.

A truly "World Wide Web" accessible and beneficial to everyone worldwide.

A pioneer in computer technology who championed the idea of interconnected computers and played a key role in the development of the ARPANET, a precursor to the internet.

A network of research computers commissioned by J.C.R. Licklider in 1963, which was a pivotal step in the development of the internet.

An early name for the ARPANET, reflecting the ambitious vision of connecting computers across vast distances.

The process of establishing common rules and protocols for transferring data between computers, which was crucial for the development of the internet.

The process of establishing standardized procedures for data transfer in 1978 and making them mandatory in 1983, effectively creating the internet.

A code language used to create web pages, making them viewable on any computer.

The language web browsers use to talk to web servers, enabling you to load websites.

The World Wide Web was designed to be accessible to everyone, free of charge, and without restrictions.

To create a global information network where anyone can access and share information.

The World Wide Web revolutionized communication and commerce, connecting millions of people worldwide.

A British astrophysicist known for his work on the origin of elements in stars and his proposal of the steady state theory of the universe.

A theory proposing that the universe has always existed and will continue to exist, with an average density remaining constant due to the continuous creation of new matter.

A Canadian medical geneticist who studied the influence of genes and chromosomes on health, particularly in genetic conditions like Down syndrome.

An American mathematician who calculated trajectories for many space missions, including the Apollo 11 Moon landing.

A Canadian inventor and aerospace engineer who developed a propulsion system to keep unmanned spacecraft in stationary orbit.

A Pakistani physicist who proposed the electroweak theory, unifying the weak interaction with the electromagnetic force.

An American astronomer who discovered that stars in spiral galaxies rotate faster than expected based on visible matter, suggesting the presence of dark matter.

A theory proposed by Abdus Salam that unified the weak interaction, responsible for the decay of subatomic particles, with the electromagnetic force.

A widely accepted theory explaining the origin of the universe from a hot, dense state, proposing that it is expanding and cooling.

A genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome 21, resulting in characteristic physical features and developmental challenges.

A particle predicted by Peter Higgs's theory, which explains why elementary particles have mass.

Eric Kandel's research revealed how synapses (nerve junctions) function in memory and learning, helping us understand the biological basis of behavior.

Mario Molina's work showed how CFCs destroy the ozone layer, leading to the ban of these chemicals to protect humans from harmful UV radiation.

Lap-Chee Tsui discovered the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis, opening the way for new treatment options.

Mae Carol Jemison made history as the first African-American woman to travel in space.

Donna Strickland developed a technique called chirped pulse amplification (CPA) for producing powerful laser pulses.

Carol Greider's research focused on telomeres (ends of chromosomes) and the enzyme telomerase, crucial for cell life and possibly anticancer drug development.

These scientists have made groundbreaking contributions in their fields, earning them the prestigious Nobel Prize.

A British physicist who developed a theory explaining the origin of the mass of elementary particles and predicted the existence of the Higgs boson, a particle now confirmed.

An Austrian-American neuroscientist who investigated the cellular basis of behavior, the role of synapses in memory and learning, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

A chemical engineer who worked with Rowland to show that CFCs destroy the ozone layer, leading to the banning of CFCs.

A Canadian physicist who developed Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA), a technique used in laser eye surgery and cancer therapies.