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Questions and Answers
What was the USSR established as in 1922?
What was the USSR established as in 1922?
What was the role of the Communist Party in the USSR?
What was the role of the Communist Party in the USSR?
How was the government of the USSR divided?
How was the government of the USSR divided?
What was the main feature of the USSR's economy?
What was the main feature of the USSR's economy?
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What was the purpose of the five-year plans in the USSR?
What was the purpose of the five-year plans in the USSR?
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What was the role of the USSR in international relations?
What was the role of the USSR in international relations?
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Study Notes
Formation and History
- The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was formed on December 30, 1922, after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
- It was the world's first socialist state, established by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks.
- The USSR was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).
Government and Politics
- The government was divided into three branches: the legislative (Supreme Soviet), the executive (Council of Ministers), and the judicial (Supreme Court).
- The Communist Party held significant power and influence, with its General Secretary serving as the country's de facto leader.
- The USSR was a federal state, comprising 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs), each with its own government and autonomy.
Economy
- The USSR had a planned economy, with state ownership of key industries and resources.
- The government controlled the means of production, distribution, and allocation of goods and services.
- The economy was based on five-year plans, which set targets for economic development and growth.
International Relations
- The USSR was a major world power, playing a significant role in international relations and global politics.
- It was a founding member of the United Nations and participated in various international organizations.
- The USSR was a key player in the Cold War, engaging in a decades-long rivalry with the United States and its allies.
Dissolution
- The USSR began to dissolve in the late 1980s, with the introduction of reforms by Mikhail Gorbachev (perestroika and glasnost).
- The Soviet Union was eventually dissolved on December 26, 1991, with the signing of the Alma-Ata Protocol.
- The 15 Soviet Socialist Republics became independent countries, marking the end of the USSR.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the formation, government, economy, and dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Learn about the USSR's history, from its establishment in 1922 to its demise in 1991.