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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a major field of social science?
What is the corrected value of pi (π) that Ancient Babylonian mathematicians used?
What is defined as applied science?
Scientific knowledge for the production, improvement, satisfaction in the use of materials.
The era beginning around the 1970s is known as the ______ Age.
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What one word describes 19th century science?
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The Great Pyramid of Giza is an example of ancient architecture.
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Match the following fields with their descriptions:
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Which of the following best characterizes the role of social sciences in understanding human behavior?
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What distinguishes abstract sciences from natural sciences?
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Which ancient civilization is known for early contributions to geometry, notably approximating the value of pi?
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What does the term 'Information Age' signify in the context of technological advancement?
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Which of the following statements about the historical antecedents of science is true?
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Which architectural achievement is not associated with the technological prowess of ancient civilizations?
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The term 'Revolutionary' in relation to 19th-century science implies what about its impact?
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In the context of the scientific method, how does technology relate to applied science?
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Which of the following describes the primary focus of natural sciences?
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Study Notes
### Major Fields of Science
- Social Science: Psychology, Sociology, History, Demography
- Abstract Science: Logic, Philosophy, Computer Science
- Natural Science: Biology, Physics
Defining Technology
- Technology is applied science.
- It refers to intangible techniques and know-how processes.
- It uses scientific knowledge for the production, improvement, and satisfaction in the use of materials.
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology: Ancient Times (3500 BC - AD 1200)
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Babylonian Civilization:
- Developed cuneiform writing.
- Used geometry to calculate the circumference of a circle as 3 times the diameter, approximating pi (π) as 3.
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Ancient Egypt:
- Built the Great Pyramid of Giza.
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Ancient Greece:
- Constructed the Parthenon.
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Ancient Americas:
- Produced arrowheads.
- Built the Peruvian Canal.
The 19th Century: Revolutionary
- The 19th Century saw a scientific revolution.
Asian Technologies
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Chinese Lunar Calendar:
- Developed by the Chinese.
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Bronze Seated Buddha:
- Example of craftsmanship from ancient China.
The Information Age
- Began around the 1970s and continues today.
- Also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age.
- Characterized by easy access to information and knowledge.
Major Fields of Science
- Social Science: Psychology, Sociology, History, and Demography.
- Abstract Science: Logic, Philosophy, and Computer Science.
- Natural Science: Biology and Physics.
Defining Technology
- Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for production, improvement, and satisfaction in the use of materials.
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology (Ancient Times: 3500 BC - AD 1200)
-
Babylonian Civilization:
- Ancient Babylonian mathematicians calculated the circumference of a circle as three times its diameter, using a value of pi (π) close to 3.
- Developed the cuneiform writing system.
- Built the Great Pyramid of Giza.
-
Greek Civilization:
- Built the Parthenon.
-
The Americas:
- Utilized arrowheads.
- Constructed the Peruvian Canal.
The 19th Century: A Revolutionary Period for Science
- Marked by significant scientific advancements.
Notable Developments in Science and Technology
- Chinese Lunar Calendar: A sophisticated system for tracking time.
- The Bronze Seated Buddha: A testament to artistic advancements.
Information Age (Began in the 1970s)
- Also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age.
- Characterized by easy access to information and knowledge.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the major fields of science and the historical antecedents of science and technology. Covering topics from ancient civilizations to the scientific revolution of the 19th century, this quiz will challenge your understanding of how science has evolved. Dive into the contributions of various cultures and their technological advancements.
