Podcast
Questions and Answers
Identify one major scientific advancement during the Renaissance period.
Identify one major scientific advancement during the Renaissance period.
The emphasis on the scientific method and observations.
What concept did the Copernican Revolution introduce to astronomy?
What concept did the Copernican Revolution introduce to astronomy?
The heliocentric model of the solar system.
What impact did Isaac Newton's Principia have on the field of physics?
What impact did Isaac Newton's Principia have on the field of physics?
It unified physics by explaining both celestial and terrestrial phenomena through mathematics.
What major agricultural advancement is attributed to the Austronesians in the Philippines?
What major agricultural advancement is attributed to the Austronesians in the Philippines?
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Describe the significance of Darwin's On the Origin of Species in scientific thought.
Describe the significance of Darwin's On the Origin of Species in scientific thought.
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What role did Spanish colonization play in the development of education in the Philippines?
What role did Spanish colonization play in the development of education in the Philippines?
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What challenges did the Philippines face in the modernization of science and technology after WWII?
What challenges did the Philippines face in the modernization of science and technology after WWII?
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Which university was established during American colonization, contributing to scientific research in the Philippines?
Which university was established during American colonization, contributing to scientific research in the Philippines?
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What is the eco-friendly light source invented by Aisa Mijeno, and what is its key ingredient?
What is the eco-friendly light source invented by Aisa Mijeno, and what is its key ingredient?
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Who invented Erythromycin, and what significance did the invention have despite the credit issue?
Who invented Erythromycin, and what significance did the invention have despite the credit issue?
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Explain the purpose of the Balik Scientist Act (RA 11035) in the Philippines.
Explain the purpose of the Balik Scientist Act (RA 11035) in the Philippines.
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Identify one significant contribution from the Pre-Colonial era to Filipino science.
Identify one significant contribution from the Pre-Colonial era to Filipino science.
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What does the acronym SETUP stand for, and what is its main goal?
What does the acronym SETUP stand for, and what is its main goal?
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Discuss the impact of Indigenous Science on modern scientific knowledge.
Discuss the impact of Indigenous Science on modern scientific knowledge.
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What was a major focus of the Harmonized National R&D Agenda (2017-2022) in the Philippines?
What was a major focus of the Harmonized National R&D Agenda (2017-2022) in the Philippines?
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What vehicle, capable of traveling on both land and water, was invented in the Philippines for flood-prone areas?
What vehicle, capable of traveling on both land and water, was invented in the Philippines for flood-prone areas?
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Study Notes
Historical Progress of Science and Technology
- The Austronesian people brought agricultural advancements, as evidenced by the Banaue Rice Terraces.
- Greek Influence (600-300 BC): Foundations of astronomy, mathematics, and biology were formed and integrated with art and philosophy.
- Medieval Period (Dark Ages): Although called "Dark Ages", this period saw progress in fields like chemistry through knowledge transferred from the Arabs.
- Renaissance (14th-17th Century): Rediscovered Greek and Roman knowledge, emphasizing the scientific method and observations.
- Age of Enlightenment (18th Century): Promoted reason and individualism, impacting social and political ideas.
- Industrial Revolution (18th-19th Century): Introduced mechanization, steam engines, mass production, and later, electrical energy and automation.
Key Scientific Paradigm Shifts
- Copernican Revolution (16th Century): Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model, shifting from an Earth-centered view to a Sun-centered system.
- Newton's Laws of Motion (1687): Isaac Newton's Principia unified physics, explaining celestial and terrestrial phenomena through mathematics.
- Darwinian Revolution (1859): Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species introduced evolutionary theory, challenging the church's teachings on creation.
The Philippine Context in S&T
- Pre-colonial Practices: Indigenous technology included farming, weaving, pottery, and maritime innovations like the balangay boat.
- Spanish Colonization: Introduced formal education, early universities, and medical advancements but limited Filipino participation due to racial and social barriers.
- American Colonization: Enhanced education, public health, infrastructure, and established the University of the Philippines, improving research and scientific societies.
- Post-War to Present: Faced difficulties in rebuilding S&T after WWII but made efforts to modernize through government policies and international aid.
Filipino Contributions and Innovations
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Inventions:
- SALT Lamp by Aisa Mijeno: An eco-friendly light source using saltwater.
- Erythromycin by Abelardo Aguilar: An antibiotic.
- Banana Ketchup by Maria Orosa: An innovation during WWII using local ingredients.
- Medical Incubator by Dr. Fe del Mundo: A makeshift incubator to address high infant mortality in rural areas.
- Amphibious Tricycle (Salamander): A vehicle capable of traveling on both land and water, ideal for flood-prone areas.
Government Policies and Programs
- Philippine Development Plan (2017-2022): Goals include building a prosperous, healthy, and innovative society with reduced inequality.
- Harmonized National R&D Agenda (2017-2022): Focused on integrating research for economic and social benefits.
- Balik Scientist Act (RA 11035): Encouraged Filipino scientists abroad to return and contribute to local S&T.
- Scholarship Programs (RA 7687): Supported education in S&T fields.
- Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA): Centralized national space policies and technological initiatives.
- SETUP: A program assisting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to adopt technological innovations for improved productivity.
Significant Eras and Their Contributions
- Pre-Colonial: Indigenous science with agriculture, astronomy, and community health practices.
- Spanish Period: Schools and hospitals were built; scientific activities began with restrictions on Filipino access.
- American Period: Modernized infrastructure, expanded public education, introduced systematic scientific training.
- Modern Era: Introduction of advanced technologies and S&T initiatives aimed at sustainable development and innovation.
Indigenous Science and Its Role
- Characteristics: Embedded in daily life and cultural practices. Included knowledge of medicinal plants, weather prediction, food preservation, and classification of flora and fauna.
- Impact: Laid the foundation for modern science through practical applications and value-based community practices. Recognized by UNESCO as a valuable contribution to global scientific knowledge.
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Description
Explore the evolution of science and technology from the Austronesian agricultural advancements to the Industrial Revolution. This quiz covers key periods such as the Greek Influence, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment, highlighting significant paradigm shifts along the way. Test your knowledge of how these developments shaped our understanding of the natural world.
