Science, Technology, and Society Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary material used in the earliest known form of Chinese paper?

  • Bamboo
  • Mulberry Tree Bark (correct)
  • Silk
  • Hemp

    • Which invention was created by the Mesopotamians for writing and maintaining business records?

  • Compass
  • Cuneiform (correct)
  • Ink
  • Papyrus Sheets

    • Which of the following is NOT an invention during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Steam engine
  • Compass (correct)
  • Telephone
  • Light bulb

    • What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China when it was first built?

    <p>To protect northern borders from invaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with founding the geocentric model of the universe?

    <p>Ptolemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino scientist is recognized as the father of botany in the Philippines?

    <p>Leon Ma. Guerrero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was the inventor of the Telegraph in 1844.

    <p>Samuel Morse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This was invented in the Tang dynasty in the ninth century by alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality.

    <p>Gun powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ancient device used by the Babylonians for their numerical system?

    <p>Sexagesimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational institution was established to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge during American colonization?

    <p>Bureau of Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant advancement did the Bureau of Science focus on during the American regime?

    <p>Tropical diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the spinning wheel, significant for textile production, thought to have originated?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Renaissance often referred to as a 'rebirth'?

    <p>Rediscovery of classical learning and scientific inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the Father of Zoology?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To which ancient civilization is the invention of gunpowder attributed?

    <p>Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period is characterized by challenging and opposing widely accepted scientific beliefs?

    <p>Copernican Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Manhattan Project during WWII?

    <p>Producing the first nuclear weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Freud's Id stage is TRUE?

    <p>Pleasure is highlighted when needs are unmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution emerged from the Copernican Revolution?

    <p>The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with Freud's Id?

    <p>Values and moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intellectual revolution is linked with the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>Darwinian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which impact is NOT associated with Copernican revolutionary ideas?

    <p>Invention of the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key historical focus of science and technology in the Philippines is emphasized?

    <p>Advancing sustainable agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative supports the enhancement of scientific literacy among young Filipinos?

    <p>K-12 Science Curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant challenge faced by the Philippine science education system?

    <p>Shortage of resources and facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector is most affected by research and development breakthroughs in the Philippines?

    <p>Agriculture and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior can hinder innovation in an organization?

    <p>Micromanagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did Filipinos engage in extraction and refining of iron from ores?

    <p>Pre-Colonial Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government initiative has been instrumental in supporting science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>Establishment of research councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event highlighted the importance of science and technology in the Philippines?

    <p>World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to technology shaping the way humans perceive the world?

    <p>Enframing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultimate goal is associated with critiquing human flourishing in the context of technological progress?

    <p>To define the meaning of the good life for individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is known for the statement, 'happiness not pleasure should be the standard of utility'?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the categories of 'good' discussed in the context of science and technology?

    <p>Intrinsic, Instrumental, Ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government effort aims to enhance scientific literacy among young Filipinos?

    <p>K-12 Science Curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indigenous group in the Philippines is primarily associated with terrace farming?

    <p>Igorot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term does Heidegger use to describe modern technology's exploitation of nature?

    <p>Challenging-forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical concern arises from using robots for patient care in hospitals?

    <p>Robots might lack empathy, impacting patient interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is NOT typically associated with robots?

    <p>Understand human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of technological development, what is emphasized regarding local governance?

    <p>Developing policies that protect individual well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scenario best illustrates a moral decision-making dilemma involving self-driving cars?

    <p>Choosing between swerving to avoid a child or driving straight into a crowd of adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical concept promotes finding meaningful lessons from history in science and technology?

    <p>Human Flourishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'The Three Laws of Robotics' designed to address?

    <p>Ethical and moral guidelines for robot behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is described as 'paralysis through analysis'?

    <p>Delayed decisions due to an overload of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered a significant threat to humanity's existence?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon describes individuals excessively depending on data processing instead of critical thinking?

    <p>Data-driven intellectual laziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential concern for young students with easy access to information?

    <p>Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement notably contributed to the Information Age in the 1970s?

    <p>Fiber-optic cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized for their early definition of information as a binary system of ones and zeros?

    <p>Claude Shannon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles does NOT typically characterize digital age advancements?

    <p>Use of analog memory systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk associated with sharing personal information on social media?

    <p>Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft and stalking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major drawback of 'big data' was identified?

    <p>It allowed the confirmation of any hypothesis, whether valid or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of nanotechnology research?

    <p>Creating innovative products in medicine, transportation, and computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to misinformation spread on social media intended to deceive?

    <p>Fake News</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical issue should a cosmetic company consider when using nanoparticles?

    <p>Testing for skin safety and long-term effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has social media changed traditional friendships?

    <p>It expanded the definition of 'friends' to include virtual connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trait has been genetically engineered into Bt corn?

    <p>Resistance to the European corn borer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term GMO stand for?

    <p>Genetically Modified Organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of excessive social media use in workplaces?

    <p>Decreased productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common vector used in gene therapy?

    <p>Modified viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the consequences of nanotechnology in medicine?

    <p>Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of genetically modifying Golden Rice?

    <p>To enhance its vitamin A content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How small is a 'nanometer'?

    <p>One billionth of a meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major ethical concern related to germline gene therapy?

    <p>It can pass genetic modifications to future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is considered the most environmentally preferred for pollution prevention?

    <p>Reducing waste at the source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of sustainability?

    <p>Conserving resources for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase best describes the ecological footprint?

    <p>The environmental impact of an individual or population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major source of greenhouse gases?

    <p>Fossil fuel consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is not part of ecological solid waste management?

    <p>Open dumping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels?

    <p>Rising sea levels and melting glaciers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is the largest source of the world's commercial energy consumption?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the environmental impact of a community prioritizing recycling?

    <p>Decreased waste in landfills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions poses a threat to humanity's survival?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act is specifically for establishing an ecological solid waste management program?

    <p>RA 9003</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clear disadvantage of open dumpsites?

    <p>Risk to public health and environmental damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Philippine Clean Water Act (RA 9275) aim to achieve?

    <p>Protect and preserve the quality of the country’s water resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered biodegradable waste?

    <p>Aluminum cans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of gene therapy in ethical discussions?

    <p>How to make it universally accessible without high costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Choice Questions on Science, Technology, and Society

    • Early Chinese Paper: Mulberry bark was the primary material in early Chinese paper.

    • Antecedent: An antecedent is a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

    • Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad de Manila: Established in 1887 during the Spanish Era.

    • Mesopotamian Writing: Cuneiform was invented by Mesopotamians for writing and record-keeping.

    • Tang Dynasty Invention: Gunpowder was invented in the Tang dynasty by alchemists.

    • Aeolipile Inventor: Hero of Alexandria invented the aeolipile, considered the first steam engine.

    • Non-Industrial Revolution Invention: The compass is NOT an invention of the Industrial Revolution.

    • 20th Century Computing: The transistor revolutionized computing and information technology in the 20th century.

    • Printing Press: Invented in the Tang dynasty during the 9th century.

    • Father of Philippine Botany: Leon Ma. Guerrero is recognized as the father of Philippine botany.

    • Great Wall of China Purpose: The Great Wall of China was built primarily to protect northern borders from invaders.

    • Telegraph Inventor: Samuel Morse invented the telegraph in 1844.

    • American Colonization Educational Institution: The Bureau of Science aimed to enhance Philippine scientific knowledge during American colonization.

    • Geocentric Model Founder: Ptolemy is credited with founding the geocentric model of the universe.

    • Ancient Alarm Clock Inventor: Ctesibius, a Greek engineer, physicist, and mathematician, created an ancient alarm clock.

    • Babylonian Numerical System Device: Sexagesimal is the ancient device used by Babylonians for their numerical system.

    • Bureau of Science Focus: The Bureau of Science focused on tropical diseases during the American regime.

    • Spinning Wheel Origin: The spinning wheel, which revolutionized textile production, originated in India.

    • Renaissance Rebirth Focus: The Renaissance was a rebirth of classical learning and scientific inquiry.

    • Father of Zoology: Aristotle was considered the Father of Zoology.

    • Gunpowder Inventor: The Chinese invented gunpowder.

    • Paradigm Shift Period: The Copernican Revolution was a period of paradigm shifts.

    • Manhattan Project: A WWII-era research and development program focused on nuclear weapons.

    • Mismatched Pair: Middle East is NOT properly matched with Quipu.

    • Id Stage Focus: Pleasure is highlighted when needs are not met during the Id Stage of Freud's development.

    • Copernican Revolution Impact: The idea that the Earth revolves around the Sun was a major contribution.

    • Id Personality Traits: The Id is impulsive, fantasy-oriented, and irrational.

    • Indian Civilization Exclusions: Manufacturing iron and metallurgical works, mandatory education, mathematics, and notable astronomy are all Indian civilization accomplishments.

    • Darwinian Revolution Paradigm Shift: The Darwinian Revolution was associated with the theory of evolution by natural selection.

    • Heliocentric Model Proponent: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.

    • Unimportant Copernican Impact: The invention of the microscope was not a consequence of the Copernican revolution.

    • Theory of Evolution: Darwin's theory proposes evolution through natural selection.

    • Darwinian Revolution Societal Impact: Darwin's ideas challenged the creation of species and human origin.

    • Non-Intellectual Revolution: Newtonian is not mentioned amongst the intellectual revolutions.

    • Field of Freudian Revolution: Psychology.

    • Intellectual Revolution Focusing on Subconscious: The Freudian Revolution focused on subconscious motivations and the human psyche.

    • Steam Engine Revolution: The steam engine invention was crucial to the Industrial Revolution.

    • Meso-American Paradigm Shift Focus: Philosophical and societal transformations were primary focuses.

    • Geocentric View Support: Aristotle and Ptolemy supported the geocentric view.

    • Unconscious Mind: The unconscious mind is the part of the mind not directly accessible to consciousness.

    • Information and Communications Technology Department Administration: The Benigno Aquino administration.

    • Science and Technology Education Objective: To contribute to nation-building.

    • Colonization with Education Mandates: The Spanish Colonial period mandated religion, mathematics, reading, writing, music, arts, health, and sanitation in education.

    • National Research Council Administration: Established during American Colonization.

    • Philippine S&T Historical Focus: Advancing sustainable agriculture.

    • Government Effort for Scientific Literacy: The K-12 Science Curriculum.

    • Sector Impacted by S&T: Agriculture and health.

    • Innovation Hinderer: Micromanagement.

    • Mangyan Location: Mindoro.

    • Philippine Science Education Challenge: Shortage of resources and facilities.

    • Nation-Building and S&T Role: Driving innovation and economic growth.

    • Freudian Impact on Society: Introducing psychoanalysis and therapy.

    • Philippine Research Priority: Renewable energy solutions.

    • RA 10844 Administration: Benigno Aquino Administration.

    • RA 8293 Administration: Fidel Ramos Administration.

    • S&T Significance in Philippines: Colonization by Spain.

    • Non-Mayan Advancement: Road system.

    • Non-Life Science Item: Electricity.

    • Government Effort for Scientific Literacy: K-12 Science Curriculum

    • Science Education Nation-Building: Preparing workforce for global competition.

    • Igorot Farming: Terrace farming.

    • Iron Metallurgy Period: Pre-Colonial Era

    • Government Support for S&T: Establishment of research councils.

    • Global Influence on Philippine S&T: K to 12 Program.

    • Technology Perception Shaping: Enframing.

    • Coined "Eudaimonia": Aristotle.

    • Threat of Technology: Its Essence.

    • Critiquing Technology Progress Goal: Defining the good life for individuals.

    • Philosopher on Utility and Happiness: Aristotle.

    • Categories of "Good": Intrinsic, Instrumental, Ultimate.

    • Heidegger’s Technology Revelation: Bringing-forth.

    • Robotics Discussion Focus: Ethical dilemmas arising from robot integration.

    • Ethical Concern in Hospital Robots: Lack of empathy impacting patient interaction.

    • Non-Robot Role: Understand human behavior

    • Local Governance Emphasis in Technology: Developing policies that protect individual well-being.

    • Heidegger on Challenging Forth Technology: Extracting, storing, and distributing from nature.

    • Philosophy of Acceptance of External Events: Stoicism.

    • Ethical Dilemma in Self-Driving Cars: Moral decision-making.

    • Philosophical Concept for Meaningful History: Human Flourishing, The Good Life.

    • Three Laws of Robotics Purpose: Ethical and moral guidelines for robot behavior.

    • Information Transmission Technology: Fiber Optics.

    • Information Age Start Invention: Printing press (Gutenberg).

    • Information Age Contribution 1970s: Personal computers.

    • Non-Digital Age Advancement: Use of analog memory system.

    • Information Theory Father: Claude Shannon.

    • Threats to Humanity: All of the given environmental problems.

    • "Paralysis Through Analysis" Description: Delayed decisions due to information overload.

    • Disruptive Age for Traditional Media: Digitization.

    • Concerns for Young Students in Information Age: Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking.

    • Social Media Impact on Recruitment: Allowed recruiters to engage with a wider pool of candidates.

    • Excessive Data Reliance Term: Intellectual dependency.

    • Printing Press Invention Date: 15th century.

    • Consequences of Excessive Social Media Use: Decreased productivity.

    • Shannon's Information Age Influence: Laying foundation for digital communication and data transmission.

    • Big Data Drawback: Allowed confirmation of any hypothesis, whether valid or not.

    • Social Media Sharing Risk: Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft and stalking.

    • Impact of Social Media on Friendships: Expanded the definition of "friends" to include virtual connections.

    • Information Theory's Father: Claude E. Shannon.

    • Misinformation Spread: Fake News.

    • GMO Stakeholders: All options (Risk Analysts, Environment, Biotechnology firms, Ecologists).

    • Nanostructure Location: Microscope

    • Nanotechnology Branch: Nanotechnology.

    • Natural Nanostructures: Multilayered butterfly wings.

    • Ethical Issue in Nanoparticle Cosmetics: Testing for skin safety and long-term effects.

    • Nanotechnology Research Focus: Creating innovative products and solutions in medicine, transportation, and computing.

    • Golden Rice Gene Incorporation: Beta-carotene or vitamin A

    • GMO Abbreviation: Genetically Modified Organisms.

    • Nanometer Size: one billionth of a meter.

    • Golden Rice Modification Purpose: Enhancing vitamin A content.

    • Nanotechnology in Medicine Contribution: Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools.

    • Nanometers in Paper: 100,000 nanometers.

    • Common Gene Therapy Vector: Modified viruses.

    • Sunscreen Nanoparticle Function: Absorb UV radiation efficiently.

    • RA 8749: The Philippine Clean Water Act.

    • Environmentally Preferred Pollution Prevention: Reducing waste at the source.

    • Largest Commercial Energy Source: Coal.

    • Ethical Concern in Gene Therapy: How to make it universally accessible without high costs.

    • Ecological Solid Waste Management Law: RA 9275.

    • Recycling Environmental Impact: Decreased waste in landfills.

    • Sustainability Goal: Conserving resources for future generations.

    • Environmental Impact of a Population: Ecological footprint.

    • Climate Change Impact on Biodiversity: Loss of species and dramatic decline in biodiversity.

    • Philippine Clean Water Act (RA 9275) Purpose: Protect and preserve water resource quality.

    • Non-Biodegradable Waste: Aluminum cans.

    • Main Disadvantage of Open Dumpsites: Risk to public health and environmental damage.

    • Atmospheric CO2 Increase Impact: Rising sea levels and melting glaciers

    • Sanitary Landfill Advantage: Ensures better environmental and health standards.

    • Glacier Melting Cause: Global warming.

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    Test your knowledge on the intersection of science, technology, and society with this multiple-choice quiz. Explore key inventions, historical events, and influential figures that shaped these fields from ancient times to the modern era.

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