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Questions and Answers
What significant action did the Philippine General Hospital take in 1907 regarding maternal care?
Which organizational change occurred in 1914 that affected school nursing in the Philippines?
Which graduate nurses were known for their contributions to maternal and child health in Manila?
Who headed the Office of District Nursing established in 1914?
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What was a primary focus of the nurses sent by St. Paul's Hospital in 1907?
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Who was appointed as the Chief of the Office of Health Education and Personnel Training in 1953?
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What was the significance of Republic Act No. 1082 passed in 1953?
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Which amendment was made by Republic Act 1891 in 1957?
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What was a key outcome of Republic Act 977, passed in 1954?
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Which individual served as the Medical Training Officer under the Rural Health Department?
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Study Notes
History of Rural Health Services in the Philippines
- The WHO/UNICEF project in Quezon City established health centers in rural areas.
- Dr. Amansia S. Mangay led the Rural Health Department, a Harvard graduate in Public Health.
- Dr. Antonio V. Acosta served as Medical Training Officer.
1953 Developments
- The Office of Health Education and Personnel Training was founded with Dr. Trinidad Gomez as Chief.
- Republic Act No. 1082, known as The Rural Health Law, was approved, creating the first 81 Rural Health Units.
Amendments in 1957
- Republic Act 1891 amended several sections of R.A. 1082.
- This law strengthened health and dental services in rural areas and allocated funding.
1958-1965 Changes
- Republic Act 977 abolished the Division of Nursing but created new nursing positions.
- Miss Annie Sand was appointed as Nursing Consultant in the Department of Health.
1907 First Nursing Initiatives
- Four nurses were sent to Cebu by the Philippine General Hospital to care for mothers and infants.
- St. Paul’s Hospital sent nurses for home visits and outpatient obstetrical care.
1914 Advances in Nursing
- School nursing start in Tacloban, Leyte, following the establishment of the Office of General Inspection.
- The Office of District Nursing was led by Dr. Rosario Pastor.
1961 Establishment of Nursing League
- Miss Annie Sand founded the Department of Health National League of Nurses, serving as its first President.
Expanded Roles in 1975
- Public health nurses and midwives had their roles expanded for better healthcare delivery.
Public Health Nursing Definition
- Public health nursing is defined as promoting and protecting health by utilizing nursing, social, and public health sciences.
Holistic Practice in Community Health
- Emphasizes considering the broad range of needs affecting community health.
- Comprehensive care addresses physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and economic factors.
Major Events Timeline
- January 1999: Mrs. Nelia F. Hizon became Nursing Adviser at the Office of Public Health Services.
- May 24, 1999: Executive Order No. 102 redirected the Department of Health's functions.
Historical Background
- 1898: Initial establishment of the Department of Health under Public Works, Education, and Hygiene.
- 1912: Fajardo Act created sanitary divisions for municipal health management.
Nurses' Roles and Skills
- Community health nurses engage with populations to improve health outcomes using various health promotion strategies.
- Skills required include collaboration, biostatistics, epidemiology, program evaluation, and leadership in healthcare settings.
Development of Nursing Education
- The first government schools of nursing were established in 1923 to train non-Christian women for community health services.
- By 1947, the Division of Nursing was formalized under the Office of the Secretary of Health.
Evolution of Public Health Nursing
- Public Health Nursing has continuously evolved to meet community needs through legislation, education, and public health initiatives.
- Historical acts and initiatives have shaped the current landscape of nursing and health services in the Philippines, emphasizing preventive care and community engagement.
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Description
This quiz explores the significant role of rural health services in the Philippines, highlighting key figures like Dr. Amansia S. Mangay and Dr. Antonio V. Acosta. Participants will learn about health centers established through WHO/UNICEF projects and their impact on rural healthcare in Quezon City. Dive into the historical context and contributions that shaped public health in these areas.
