History of Rice Cultivation
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the rice hull?

  • Provide protection for the rice caryopsis (correct)
  • Contribute to the color of the rice grain
  • Serve as the edible part of the rice
  • Contain the majority of the nutrients in the grain

Which part of the rice grain constitutes the bran portion?

  • Nucellus
  • Endosperm
  • Pericarp (correct)
  • Aleurone

Where did rice cultivation originate?

  • Europe
  • China
  • India and South-East Asia (correct)
  • Japan

Which country introduced rice to Europe around 400 BC?

<p>Alexander the Great (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's rice production takes place in eastern Asia?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does rice have in terms of starch granules among cereals?

<p>It is the only cereal with compound starch granules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the rice kernel is particularly rich in cellulose, lignin, arabinoxylans, and minerals?

<p>Hulls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most nutritious part of the rice caryopsis?

<p>Bran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when brown rice is further milled to get white rice?

<p>The subaleurone layer is removed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the rice kernel contains only slightly less protein and lipid but considerably more starch than the bran?

<p>Polish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unmilled rice is also known as polished rice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The origin of rice culture can be traced back to Europe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main part of the rice grain is the aleurone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice hull protects the grain from insect infestation but not fungal damage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bran portion of the rice grain accounts for 5-8% of the white rice weight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

White belly in some rice cultivars is caused by the presence of air spaces in the endosperm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice is the only cereal with spherical compound starch granules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hull of the rice grain is rich in starch and fat but low in protein.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The embryo of the rice kernel has a higher protein content than the bran.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Milled (white) rice has the lowest carbohydrate content among all parts of the rice kernel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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