History of Relief Camps in the 1930s
47 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the daily wage for men working in the relief camps during the 1930s?

  • $20.00
  • $0.50
  • $2.00
  • $0.20 (correct)

    • The Relief Camps Workers Union (RCWU) successfully negotiated better working conditions with the federal government.

    False

    What economic system did J.S. Woodsworth advocate for?

    Socialism

    The government established work camps in the year _____.

    <p>1931</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party did J.S. Woodsworth eventually help to form?

    <p>Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the political leader with their respective party or ideology:

    <p>Mackenzie King = Liberal Party R.B. Bennett = Conservative Party J.S. Woodsworth = Co-operative Commonwealth Federation William Aberhart = Social Credit Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The On-to-Ottawa Trek ended with the trekker’s demands being met.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Relief Camps were dismantled and replaced with seasonal relief camps run by the _____.

    <p>provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Battle of Dieppe?

    <p>Test German defenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canada's top ace during the Battle of Britain had over 20 victories.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Canadians volunteered to defend Hong Kong?

    <p>1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Canadians suffered ______ casualties during the Battle of Ortona.

    <p>1300</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which battle did the Allies attempt to break through the Atlantic Wall?

    <p>D-day + Juno Beach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following battles with their significant outcomes:

    <p>Battle of Britain = Royal Canadian Air Force defended Britain Battle of Hong Kong = Canadians outnumbered and captured Battle of Dieppe = Poorly executed invasion with heavy casualties Battle of Ortona = House-to-house fighting with 1300 casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Royal Canadian Navy became the largest navy in the world after the war.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy was used to avoid U-boat detection in the Battle of the Atlantic?

    <p>Degaussing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement provided the Cree with $500 million.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rights were retained by the Cree and Indigenous groups in the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement?

    <p>special fishing and hunting rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British North America Act of 1867 united Canada with which colonies: Nova Scotia and __________.

    <p>New Brunswick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sections with their respective powers.

    <p>Section 91 = Powers of the federal government Section 92 = Powers of the provincial governments Section 93 = Education matters Section 94 = Natural resources management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Hydro-Quebec project play in the relationship between the government and Indigenous people?

    <p>It was conducted without consulting Indigenous groups that held treaty rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Statute of Westminster made Canada a fully independent country.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Canadian government acknowledge about The White Paper?

    <p>it was problematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of the Union Nationale under Maurice Duplessis?

    <p>Establishing control over education in Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Versailles promoted peace by ensuring Germany would not regain any territory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items were commonly purchased in the consumerism trend of Canada during this period?

    <p>Automobiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one dictator and the political ideology they represented.

    <p>Adolf Hitler, Nazism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canada's primary trade partner was Mexico.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The League of Nations was created after _____ to maintain peace.

    <p>WWI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool?

    <p>To secure higher prices for wheat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the leaders with their respective countries and ideologies:

    <p>Joseph Stalin = Soviet Union - Communism Benito Mussolini = Italy - Fascism Adolf Hitler = Germany - Nazism Emperor Hirohito = Japan - Fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On October 29th, the stock market experienced a crash known as ________ Tuesday.

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the stock market crash?

    <p>Forced selling of stocks by brokers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the policy of appeasement?

    <p>The extension of German territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Canadian events with their descriptions:

    <p>The Chanak Affair = Canada sought authorization from Parliament before sending troops. The Halibut Treaty = Agreement between Canada and U.S. on depleted fish stocks. Saskatchewan Wheat Pool = Formed by farmers for better wheat pricing. Stock Market Crash = Event leading to fear and liquidation of stocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Munich Agreement involved leaders from four countries making concessions to Germany.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major failure of the League of Nations?

    <p>Inability to address Hitler's aggression in the 1930s.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buying stock on margin allowed investors to pay a percentage of the stock price upfront.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of U.S. branches established in Canada?

    <p>To avoid import taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event is associated with the Battle of Ypres?

    <p>First poison gas attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Canadian Corps stormed Vimy Ridge successfully on April 17, 1917.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the famous Ojibwe sniper known for killing 378 enemy soldiers?

    <p>Francis Pegahmagobow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Battle of the Atlantic, Allies set up convoys of British submarines to protect merchant ships from being bombed by _____

    <p>U-Boats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the group with their contribution during World War I.

    <p>Black Canadians = Construction Battalion that maintained infrastructure Indigenous People = Code talkers using Cree language Chinese Canadians = Volunteered to prove loyalty Japanese Canadians = Served in the war hoping for more rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the goals of the Convoy system established during the Battle of the Atlantic?

    <p>Protect merchant ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women and Indigenous people were freely accepted into the Canadian military during World War I.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What solution did a Canadian medical officer propose for dealing with chlorine gas?

    <p>Urine on cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Main Causes of World War I

    • Militarism: Belief that a country needs a strong military for defense and promotion of its interests.
    • Arms and naval race: Competition between European countries to produce the most weapons and largest navies.
    • Alliances: Unions formed between countries for mutual benefit. Triple Entente (France, Britain, Russia) versus Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary).
    • Imperialism: Extending a nation's rule over other countries (colonialism). European countries used colonies for military personnel and resources.
    • Nationalism: Loyalty and devotion to a nation, placing it above others. Residents desired to defend their nation.
    • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand: On June 28, 1914, the Archduke of Austria-Hungary and his wife were assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia by Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand.
    • Austria-Hungary's demands: Blaming Serbia for the assassination, Austria-Hungary demanded to investigate the assassination, which Serbia rejected.
    • Schlieffen Plan: German plan for a swift victory in Europe. Invade France within 6 weeks, then Russia. Relied on Britain not supporting their alliance with neutral Belgium.
    • Failure of the Schlieffen Plan: Britain honored their alliance with Belgium, delaying German advance on France.

    Trench Warfare Conditions

    • German trenches were at higher ground and better equipped.
    • Poor conditions within the trenches. Include: rats, diseases (diarrhea, trench foot, lice), elements (cold, rain, mud, snow).
    • Lack of experience, minimal food near the end of the war, and shell shock (PTSD).

    Battles

    • Battle of Somme: July 1st - Nov 18, 1916, a four-month battle in France. Goals: to relieve pressure on the French Army, and knock down German defenses. Known for the "Over the Top" tactic in which soldiers crawled out of trenches to advance.
    • Battle of Passchendaele: July - Nov, 1917, in Belgium. Focused on taking Passchendaele from Germans. Known for muddy conditions and heavy losses.
    • Battle of Vimy Ridge: April 9, 1917, in France. Canadians captured Vimy Ridge from Germans. Detailed planning was important for the success of this battle.

    End of the War

    • Halifax Explosion: December 6, 1917, a disastrous explosion in Halifax, Nova Scotia, involving ships carrying explosives. The largest man-made explosion until the nuclear era.
    • Spanish Flu: 1918, a global flu pandemic that spread worldwide, particularly among American recruits and across Europe.
    • Treaty of Versailles: Ended World War I. Germany was forced to pay war damages, reduce the military size, and give land. The war was officially their fault.

    Prosperity in 1920s

    • Post-War Problems: French Canadians were upset about conscription, Maritime provinces wanted better political and economic treatment, Western provinces desired lower tariffs.
    • Elections: Several 1921-1925 elections were described.
    • King-Byng Crisis: Dispute between Mackenzie King and Governor General Byng regarding election calls.
    • Technological Advances: Radio technology was highlighted.

    Technology in the 1920s

    • Automobiles: Henry Ford's assembly line for cars. Production made cars cheaper, more accessible, and sparked greater demand.
    • Household Electric Appliances: Washing machines, stoves and vacuum cleaners for better home-based tasks using these technologies.
    • Medical Advances: Examples included insulin, Band-aids, and Q-tips that helped in improving health.

    Discrimination

    • Women, Indigenous people, Chinese, Japanese, East Indians, Blacks: Faced prejudice and discrimination during World War I-II. Some faced outright "enemy alien" classification while others fought. Many joined war efforts and were vital to the success of the war effort.
    • Indigenous People: Canadian government tried to assimilate people by banning traditional ceremonies and sending children to residential schools.
    • Black Canadians: Faced discrimination in employment.
    • Chinese and Japanese Canadians: Denied conscription during the war but some volunteered. Faced prejudice and social discrimination.

    Great Depression Causes

    • Irresponsible spending and limited government regulation of the stock market.
    • Canada's dependence on exporting natural resources, which declined in post-war Europe.
    • Reliance on the US economy: The stock market crash in the US, also significantly effected the Canadian economy.
    • The Dust Bowl (severe agricultural drought): Negative impact on wheat prices and farmland. Affected farms across the prairie provinces, including Saskatchewan.

    Causes of World War II

    • Treaty of Versailles: This treaty was a significant source of outrage and instability for Germany.
    • Rise of Dictators: The rise of dictatorships in countries like the Soviet Union, Italy, and Germany, contributed to geopolitical tensions and aggressive foreign policies.
    • League of Nations Failure: The organization was unable to prevent future wars.
    • Appeasement: Countries gave into Hitler's demands to avoid conflict.

    Canadian Military Contributions

    • Battle of Britain: German air force bombed major British cities.
    • Battle of Hong Kong: Japanese forces attacked and occupied Hong Kong from December 8–26, 1941.
    • Battle of Dieppe: The main objectives of the mission were to test German defenses and relieve pressure on Russia. Failed due to poor execution and high casualties.
    • Battle of Ortona: September 9 to 28, 1943, a vicious fight between the Allied and German forces in Italy.

    Other

    • V-E Day (Victory in Europe): May 8, 1945, Germany surrendered to Allied forces in Europe in 1945.
    • Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Atomic bombs dropped on Japan in August 1945.
    • Residential Schools: Indigenous Canadian children were forced to attend residential schools.
    • Cold War Alliances: NATO (Democratic) and Warsaw Pact (Communist).
    • United Nations: An organization to foster peace, avoid future wars and prevent misunderstandings.
    • Korean War: Fought between North and South Korea; Canada participated; led to a ceasefire in 1953,
    • Suez Crisis: (1956), a dispute over control of the Suez Canal between Egypt and Great Britain, France, and Israel.
    • Cuban Missile Crisis: (1962) A dangerous standoff between the US and Soviet Union over nuclear weapons in Cuba.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    World War 1 Causes Study Notes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the relief camps established in the 1930s, focusing on daily wages, political advocacy, and the key figures involved. Explore the achievements of the Relief Camps Workers Union and learn about the overarching political movements of the era. Challenge yourself with questions on the economic conditions and political affiliations during this significant historical period.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser