History of Psychology: Introspection Method
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Questions and Answers

Why did John B. Watson heavily criticize the method of introspection used by Wundt and Titchener?

  • Because he considered introspection as an outdated psychological approach.
  • Because he believed introspection was too simple to understand complex mental processes.
  • As he thought introspection would lead to biased results.
  • Due to the inability to verify the accuracy of the reports provided by subjects. (correct)

What was the main alternative approach recommended by John B. Watson instead of introspection?

  • The analysis of subjective experiences.
  • The study of observable behavior. (correct)
  • The investigation of internal cognitive structures.
  • The study of unconscious mind processes.

Why did Watson argue that studying the internal mind through introspection was flawed?

  • As he considered the variability in reports to reflect differences in mind content rather than reporting methods.
  • Because he believed that introspection was too time-consuming for research purposes.
  • Due to the inability to verify the accuracy of subjective reports about mental processes. (correct)
  • Because he thought introspection led to biased observations of external behaviors.

What was a major concern raised by Watson regarding the variability in reports obtained through introspection?

<p>Whether the differences in reports reflected variations in mind content or in reporting methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methodological concern did Watson specifically raise about the reliance on introspection for studying the mind?

<p>The lack of objectivity in interpreting subjective reports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what was the primary focus of behaviorist research in the early to mid-20th century?

<p>How human behavior is shaped by experience and the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning described in the passage?

<p>Pavlov's experiment where dogs learned to salivate in response to a bell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning, according to the passage?

<p>Classical conditioning involves the association of stimuli, while operant conditioning involves the reinforcement of behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what did Skinner believe about the acquisition of language?

<p>Language acquisition could be explained through reinforcement and conditioning processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question is raised in the passage regarding the limitations of the behaviorist approach?

<p>Whether the behaviorist approach can explain the development of language skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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