History Taking and Dermatological Examination in Physical Therapy
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History Taking and Dermatological Examination in Physical Therapy

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to lesions that follow a segmental pattern?

  • Blascko's lines (correct)
  • Flexural
  • Dermatomal
  • Follicular
  • Which type of skin lesion is associated with herpes simplex and herpes zoster infections?

  • Annular lesions
  • Seborrhoeic lesions
  • Herpitiform lesions (correct)
  • Nummular lesions
  • What is the term used to describe round or coin-shaped skin lesions?

  • Nummular or discoid lesions (correct)
  • Truncal lesions
  • Linear lesions
  • Flexural lesions
  • Which type of skin lesion is associated with the extensor surfaces of the body, such as the elbows?

    <p>Extenso lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skin condition is described as the most common form of eczema?

    <p>Atopic dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lesions typically found in seborrhoeic dermatitis?

    <p>Seborrhoeic areas, such as the scalp, behind the ears, and eyebrows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest body system of the body?

    <p>Integumentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?

    <p>Stratum corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thickest skin found on the body?

    <p>The soles of the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the dermis?

    <p>Allowing for nutrient and oxygen diffusion from capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is considered the deepest?

    <p>Stratum basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a magnifying lens during a dermatological examination?

    <p>To make subtle changes in the skin more apparent when enlarged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Köbner phenomenon in dermatology?

    <p>The appearance of disease-specific skin lesions on lines of trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using photography during a dermatological examination?

    <p>To record the baseline appearance of a lesion or rash so that changes can be assessed objectively at later visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a dermatoscope during a dermatological examination?

    <p>To eliminate surface reflection and make the horny layer translucent for better assessment of pigmented structures and the superficial vascular plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using ultraviolet light during a Wood's light examination?

    <p>To exacerbate epidermal skin pigmentation and increase contrast between normal skin and depigmented areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Renbök phenomenon in dermatology?

    <p>The case where a dermatitis does not spread on a cutaneous area already affected by another dermatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'Evaluation Sheet of Dermatology'?

    <p>To document a patient's medical history and skin condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as an area to assess when examining the skin?

    <p>Cause of lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is NOT listed as a 'special tool and technique for assessment'?

    <p>Biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, which of the following should be documented in the 'Social and occupational history' section?

    <p>Relationship of rash to work and holidays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms of skin disorders is NOT listed in the 'Signs and symptoms of skin diseases' section?

    <p>Itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, which of the following assessments is related to physical therapy?

    <p>Pain assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the deeper, thicker layer of the skin that consists of dense irregular connective tissue?

    <p>Stratum reticularosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures are found in the deeper layer of the skin according to the passage?

    <p>Nerves, sweat glands, and blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) according to the passage?

    <p>It plays a vital role in thermoregulation and shock absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to a widespread eruption of irritated, itchy, or painful skin lesions?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the terms dermatitis and eczema according to the passage?

    <p>The passage states that dermatitis and eczema mean the same thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of acral distribution of skin lesions according to the passage?

    <p>Lesions that affect the distal portions of the limbs and head</p> Signup and view all the answers

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