History Taking and Dermatological Examination in Physical Therapy

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Which term refers to lesions that follow a segmental pattern?

Blascko's lines (correct)

Flexural

Dermatomal

Follicular

Which type of skin lesion is associated with herpes simplex and herpes zoster infections?

Annular lesions

Seborrhoeic lesions

Herpitiform lesions (correct)

Nummular lesions

What is the term used to describe round or coin-shaped skin lesions?

Nummular or discoid lesions (correct)

Truncal lesions

Linear lesions

Flexural lesions

Which type of skin lesion is associated with the extensor surfaces of the body, such as the elbows?

Extenso lesions Signup and view all the answers

Which skin condition is described as the most common form of eczema?

Atopic dermatitis Signup and view all the answers

Where are lesions typically found in seborrhoeic dermatitis?

Seborrhoeic areas, such as the scalp, behind the ears, and eyebrows Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest body system of the body?

Integumentary system Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?

Stratum corneum Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickest skin found on the body?

The soles of the feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dermis?

Allowing for nutrient and oxygen diffusion from capillaries Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is considered the deepest?

Stratum basale Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a magnifying lens during a dermatological examination?

To make subtle changes in the skin more apparent when enlarged Signup and view all the answers

What is the Köbner phenomenon in dermatology?

The appearance of disease-specific skin lesions on lines of trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using photography during a dermatological examination?

To record the baseline appearance of a lesion or rash so that changes can be assessed objectively at later visits Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a dermatoscope during a dermatological examination?

To eliminate surface reflection and make the horny layer translucent for better assessment of pigmented structures and the superficial vascular plexus Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using ultraviolet light during a Wood's light examination?

To exacerbate epidermal skin pigmentation and increase contrast between normal skin and depigmented areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the Renbök phenomenon in dermatology?

The case where a dermatitis does not spread on a cutaneous area already affected by another dermatitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Evaluation Sheet of Dermatology'?

To document a patient's medical history and skin condition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an area to assess when examining the skin?

Cause of lesions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is NOT listed as a 'special tool and technique for assessment'?

Biopsy Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following should be documented in the 'Social and occupational history' section?

Relationship of rash to work and holidays Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms of skin disorders is NOT listed in the 'Signs and symptoms of skin diseases' section?

Itching Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, which of the following assessments is related to physical therapy?

Pain assessment Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the deeper, thicker layer of the skin that consists of dense irregular connective tissue?

Stratum reticularosum Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures are found in the deeper layer of the skin according to the passage?

Nerves, sweat glands, and blood vessels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) according to the passage?

It plays a vital role in thermoregulation and shock absorption Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to a widespread eruption of irritated, itchy, or painful skin lesions?

Rash Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the terms dermatitis and eczema according to the passage?

The passage states that dermatitis and eczema mean the same thing Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of acral distribution of skin lesions according to the passage?

Lesions that affect the distal portions of the limbs and head Signup and view all the answers