29 Questions
Which term refers to lesions that follow a segmental pattern?
Blascko's lines
Which type of skin lesion is associated with herpes simplex and herpes zoster infections?
Herpitiform lesions
What is the term used to describe round or coin-shaped skin lesions?
Nummular or discoid lesions
Which type of skin lesion is associated with the extensor surfaces of the body, such as the elbows?
Extenso lesions
Which skin condition is described as the most common form of eczema?
Atopic dermatitis
Where are lesions typically found in seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Seborrhoeic areas, such as the scalp, behind the ears, and eyebrows
What is the largest body system of the body?
Integumentary system
Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?
Stratum corneum
What is the thickest skin found on the body?
The soles of the feet
What is the function of the dermis?
Allowing for nutrient and oxygen diffusion from capillaries
Which layer of the epidermis is considered the deepest?
Stratum basale
What is the purpose of using a magnifying lens during a dermatological examination?
To make subtle changes in the skin more apparent when enlarged
What is the Köbner phenomenon in dermatology?
The appearance of disease-specific skin lesions on lines of trauma
What is the purpose of using photography during a dermatological examination?
To record the baseline appearance of a lesion or rash so that changes can be assessed objectively at later visits
What is the purpose of using a dermatoscope during a dermatological examination?
To eliminate surface reflection and make the horny layer translucent for better assessment of pigmented structures and the superficial vascular plexus
What is the purpose of using ultraviolet light during a Wood's light examination?
To exacerbate epidermal skin pigmentation and increase contrast between normal skin and depigmented areas
What is the Renbök phenomenon in dermatology?
The case where a dermatitis does not spread on a cutaneous area already affected by another dermatitis
What is the primary purpose of the 'Evaluation Sheet of Dermatology'?
To document a patient's medical history and skin condition
Which of the following is NOT listed as an area to assess when examining the skin?
Cause of lesions
Which of the following techniques is NOT listed as a 'special tool and technique for assessment'?
Biopsy
According to the information provided, which of the following should be documented in the 'Social and occupational history' section?
Relationship of rash to work and holidays
Which of the following symptoms of skin disorders is NOT listed in the 'Signs and symptoms of skin diseases' section?
Itching
According to the information provided, which of the following assessments is related to physical therapy?
Pain assessment
What is the name of the deeper, thicker layer of the skin that consists of dense irregular connective tissue?
Stratum reticularosum
Which of the following structures are found in the deeper layer of the skin according to the passage?
Nerves, sweat glands, and blood vessels
What is the primary function of the subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) according to the passage?
It plays a vital role in thermoregulation and shock absorption
Which of the following terms refers to a widespread eruption of irritated, itchy, or painful skin lesions?
Rash
What is the difference between the terms dermatitis and eczema according to the passage?
The passage states that dermatitis and eczema mean the same thing
What is the definition of acral distribution of skin lesions according to the passage?
Lesions that affect the distal portions of the limbs and head
Explore the integration of history taking and dermatological examination in the field of physical therapy. Learn about descriptive terms, patterns of spread of lesions, shapes and colors of lesions, evaluation sheets of dermatology, special tools and techniques for assessment, and assessment related to physical therapy.
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